"Don't Worry, Be Happy" is the title and principal lyric of
a song by musician Bobby McFerrin. Released in September 1988,
it became the first a cappella song to reach number one on the
Billboard Hot 100 chart, a position it held for two weeks. On
the UK Singles Chart, the song reached number 2 during its
fifth week on the chart. At the 1989 Grammy Awards, "Don't
Worry Be Happy" won the awards for Song of the Year, Record of
the Year, and Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. The song's title
is taken from a famous quote by Meher Baba. The original music
video stars Robin Williams and Bill Irwin. The "instruments" in
the
a cappellasong are entirely overdubbed voice parts and
other sounds made by McFerrin, using no instruments at all. The
music video for the song is considerably shorter than the album
version.
It is ranked #31 on VH1's
100 Greatest One Hit Wonders of the 80s.
The Indian mystic and sage Meher Baba (1894–1969) often used
the expression "Don't worry, be happy" when cabling his
followers in the West. However, Meher Baba communicated
variations of the sentiment; fuller versions of the quote—such
as, "
Do your best. Then, don’t worry; be happy in My love. I will
help you" -- also incorporate responsibility ("do your
best...") alongside the detachment ("don't worry..."), as well
as the master/disciple spiritual relationship ("I will help
you"). In the 1960s, the truncated version of this expression
by Baba was printed up on inspiration cards and posters of the
era. In 1988, McFerrin noticed a similar poster in the
apartment of the jazz band Tuck & Patti in San Francisco.
Inspired by the expression's charm and simplicity, McFerrin
wrote the now famous song, which was included in the soundtrack
of the movie
Cocktail, and became a hit single the next year. In an
interview by Bruce Fessier for
USA Weekend Magazinein 1988 McFerrin said, "Whenever you
see a poster of Meher Baba, it usually says 'Don't worry, be
happy,' which is a pretty neat philosophy in four words, I
think."
Versions of "Don't Worry, Be Happy" have been recorded by
several artists. The Katsimiha Brothers made a Greek cover of
the song with original lyrics, and Montenegrin musician Rambo
Amadeus made a parody entitled "Don't Happy, Be Worry," as a
critique to the optimism of the music scene in the former
Yugoslavia in the face of war and economic depression. The
lyrics of "Fight the Power" by hip-hop artists Public Enemy
also refer to "Don't Worry, Be Happy". This song is also added
into the Big Mouth Billy Bass. Hermes House Band covered the
song on their "Rhythm of the Nineties" album in 2009. Reggae
artist Cas Haley covered the song as a hidden bonus track on
his "Favorites" album (together with former Jah Roots lead
singer, Josh Heinrichs).
The song, and its title are commonly repeated in US culture.
Comedian George Carlin wrote in
Napalm and Silly Puttythat many Americans would embrace
the philosophy of denial in the song. The song was used in
George H. W. Bush's 1988 U.S. presidential election campaign
until McFerrin, who was a Democrat, objected and the campaign
desisted. The song is frequently used in film and television
soundtracks to accompany light-hearted scenes, such as in
Flushed Away(2006),
WALL-E(2008),
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air,
The Simpsons,
Futurama,
Nip/Tuckand
That 70s Show. It was also featured in the soundtrack to
1988 film Cocktail. It has also been used in an ironic context
for shocking or traumatic scenes, such as in
Dawn of the Dead(2004) and
Jarhead(2005). The song has been used in various forms
in TV advertising for brands including Alamo Rent A Car,
Walkers and Huggies.
Originally released in conjunction with the film
Cocktailin 1988, the song originally peaked at #88 on
the Billboard Hot 100. The song was re-released the same year
and peaked at #1 on September 24, 1988. The song also peaked at
#11 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Tracks chart and #7 on
the Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart. The song was
also a hit in the United Kingdom and peaked at #2 on the UK
Singles Chart.
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