"I Want to Know What Love Is" is a 1984 power ballad
recorded by the British-American rock band Foreigner. The song
hit #1 in both the UK and the U.S. and is the band's most
successful single. It remains one of the band's best known
songs and most enduring radio hits, charting in the top 25 in
2000, 2001 and 2002 on the
BillboardHot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart.
Written by Mick Jones, with some degree of uncredited
contribution by Lou Gramm, and produced by Jones and Alex
Sadkin, it was the first single released from the album
Agent Provocateur(1984). The song features backing
vocals from the New Jersey Mass Choir (of the GMWA),
Dreamgirlsstar Jennifer Holliday, and the Thompson
Twins. The choir appears in the song's music video.
"I Want to Know What Love Is" reached number one in the
UK Singles Charton January 15, 1985, and stayed there
for three weeks. It reached the top of the U.S.
BillboardHot 100 on February 2, 1985, where it stayed
for two weeks. It was Foreigner's first and only Pop
chart-topper in either country, although the band had four #1
Mainstream Rock and one #1 Adult Contemporary radio hits in the
U.S. This was the band's third of four #1 singles on the
Mainstream Rock chart. The song spent five weeks at #1 in
Australia, and also hit the top of the charts in Canada, Norway
and Sweden, peaking at #2 in Switzerland and South Africa.
The song was also issued as a 12" single with a slightly
longer time length of 6:23. This version contains a slightly
longer intro and an extended vocal chorus/ad-lib-to-fade
ending.
The single's B-Side, "Street Thunder (Marathon Theme)", is
an instrumental track originally appearing on
The Official Music of the XXIIIrd Olympiad—Los Angeles
1984, and later on the band's 2-CD compilation,
Jukebox Heroes: The Foreigner Anthology, in 2000.
Soon after Foreigner's single topped the charts, the New
Jersey Mass Choir released its own, similar-sounding version of
the song, on an album also titled
I Want to Know What Love Is. Their single peaked at #37
on the Hot Black Singles chart and #12 on the Hot Dance
Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart.
The Foreigner song was ranked by
Billboardas the number four Hot 100 single of the year
1985. It was the band's fourth Gold single in the U.S. and
their first and only Gold single in the UK.
In 2004 "I Want to Know What Love Is" was voted #476 on
Rolling Stone's list of the 500 greatest songs of all
time. In 2006 this song was included on VH1's program "Top 100
Songs of the 80's" at #65.
The song was used on the 16th episode of
Miami Vicein the first season, entitled
Rites of Passageon 8 February 1985. The song was made
part of the videogame
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Storiessoundtrack in 2006,
and was the background music for the game's first trailer and
intro cutscene. In 2007, the game
SingStar '80sincluded the song. The song was played in a
scene in
Larry The Cable Guy: Health Inspectorand in the
"Valentine's Day" episode of the TV show
Ed. The song also features in the 1998 Swedish film
Show Me Love. The song was sung twice on
General Hospitalin 2009; first by the character Spinelli
to his girlfriend Maxie at Jake's karaoke night, and second by
guests at a reception, to Spinelli and Maxie. The song appears
in
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel.
"I Want to Know What Love Is" was covered by Australian
singer Tina Arena and her recording was released as a single in
1998 from her album
In Deep. Arena's version of the song was produced by
Foreigner band member Mick Jones, who was the song's
writer.
The song peaked at #13 in France and finished 60th on the
End Of Year Chart (1999).
"I Want to Know What Love Is" was covered by American singer
Mariah Carey and released as the second single from her twelfth
studio album,
Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel(2009). The single,
produced by Carey, C. "Tricky" Stewart and James "Big Jim"
Wright, was sent to European radio stations on August 28 and
official impacted U.S. radio on September 14, 2009. Mick Jones
said of her version: "I think she's actually retained the
integrity of the song. You know, the arrangement is very
similar to the original. They haven't tampered with the song
too much. She's captured a certain emotional thing, a
feeling."
The single has garnered generally positive reviews;
Australian magazine "Rhyme & Reason" stated that "[While
Carey stayed] [...] true to the original, this piano-led remake
is less an overhaul of the classic '80s hit than it is a modest
but impressive update." The UK
Daily Stargave it a 5 out of 5 rating: "[The song is]
given the Carey treatment and [is] complete with choir and
karaoke climax. It's a great rework." Bill Lamb from About.com
said that "Mariah Carey's new version could leave you
speechless. The diversity of vocal coloring expressed in this
recording is stunning. While the single Obsessed remains
disappointing, this single is a reminder of just how formidable
Carey's talents are given a strong production and arrangement".
Los Angeles Timessaid "[T]ackling a well-known power
ballad seems like a safe choice. It's a comfortable fall-back
plan after "Obsessed" performed well, but did far from
blockbuster numbers. It will undoubtedly be a hit, but it's
giving me more reason to fear
Imperfect Angel.The sort-of-real/sort-of-not feud with
Eminem seemed largely a ploy to keep Carey in the headlines,
and covering Foreigner seems just as calculated to steer Carey
back onto familiar ground".
Entertainment Weeklysaid "Mariah + Gospel Choir + "I
Want to Know What Love Is" = Ecstasy".
The single received a negative review from Alex Fletcher of
UK-based entertainment site Digital Spy: "With its corny
lyrics, choir backing vocals and sweeping, jumbo jet-size
chorus, ["I Want to Know What Love Is"] may as well have been
written for Mimi. However it's more than a little
disappointing, that her take on the Foreigner classic is so
timid. The singer gives an understated performance with only a
few piano flourishes and robotic beats as backing. When she
does finally unleash her trademark whistle for the crescendo,
it feels too calculated and sounds like a recording studio clip
chucked on the end. She has stripped away the much-loved
ridiculousness and pomposity of the original, leaving a rather
limp, lifeless number in its place.
Carey filmed a music video for "I Want to Know What Love Is"
in September 2009 in New York City. The director for the video
is Hype Williams. The video premiered on Mariah's official
website on November 13, 2009. The video shows Carey singing in
a stadium whilst shots are intercut with people accompanied by
their loved ones, or who have had tough times in their past
(i.e. terminal illness etc) who get quite emotional watching
her perform. A gospel choir appears at the end of the video
singing along with Carey at the centre of the stadium. In the
video, Mariah adopts her signature curly hairstyle that was
present in the initial stages of her career from 1990–1993,
maintaining the 'Memoirs' theme of the new album.
"I Want to Know What Love Is" debuted on the Hot 100 at #66
for the week ending October 3, 2009, eventually peaking at #60.
In Brazil, it reached number one on the five-month-old
Brazilian Airplay Chart in December and remained at the top
spot for the next two charts, spanning all of January and
February. The song also reached #1 on the Japanese airplay
chart as well as #19 on the UK Official Top 40, as well as #3
on the Japan Hot 100. The song reached the Top 10 on the U.S.
BillboardAdult Contemporary Tracks chart at #10,
bringing Carey's total number of top ten hits on that chart to
20, one behind Celine Dion's current record. On the UK Singles
Chart, the song debuted at #19 on the week ending November 29,
becoming her highest debuting and peaking song since 2008's
"Touch My Body", which peaked at #5. The song has debuted at #6
in France selling 1,910 copies in its first week.
Laura Branigan and John Farnham performed a duet to the song
on live television for the 1986 Logie Awards, an Australian
awards show.
In 1997 this song was also covered by slain South African
reggae star Lucky Dube on his Taxman album. It featured strong
South African reggae drum beats by ace drummer Mnca
Mtshali.
A Spanish-language version by The Barrio Boyzz, entitled
"Quiero Saber Que Es Amor/I Want to Know What Love Is", hit #40
on
Billboard'sLatin Tropical/Salsa Airplay chart on April
7, 2001.
In 2001, singer Rhona covered it on her debut self-titled
album.
A cover by Gloria Gaynor appears on the 2002 K-Tel
compilation
Tina Turner & Gloria Gaynor, Back To Back.
In 2002 the victims of fires in a disco in Sweden and a bar
in The Netherlands recorded this song as a way for these young
people to learn to cope with their memories and their injuries.
Their single, released under the artist name Volendam meets
Göteborg, reached #39 in the Dutch charts.
In 2003 Wynonna Judd's cover of "I Want to Know What Love
Is" was released as a single from her album
What the World Needs Now Is Love, peaking at #14 on the
Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary chart. Later that year, the
track was remixed for dance clubs, peaking at #12 on
Billboard'sHot Dance Airplay chart in 2005.
In 2004, a cover by Sarah Geronimo from her album
Sweet Sixteenwas a hit in her native Philippines.
The song was one of several covers chosen by Clay Aiken to
appear on his 2006 album
A Thousand Different Ways.
In 2008 this song was covered by David Phelps on his album
The Voice.
The song was also performed by Celtic Thunder's Keith Harkin
in concert, and it appears on that band's 2008 album
Act Two.
Alvin and the Chipmunks covered the song for the 2009 movie
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakqueland its
soundtrack.
Leela James covered the song on her 2009 sophomore release
"Let's Do It Again".
Other covers of this song have been recorded by familiar
artists as diverse as Progressive rock keyboardist Geoffrey
Downes, pop chanteuses Rita Coolidge and Shirley Bassey, Latin
crooner Julio Iglesias, Memphis soul singer Ann Peebles and
Christian pop artist Kathy Troccoli.