"Midnight Train to Georgia" is a 1973 number-one hit single
by Gladys Knight & the Pips, their second release after
departing Motown Records for Buddah Records. Written by Jim
Weatherly, and included on the Pips' 1973 LP
Imagination, "Midnight Train to Georgia" won the 1974
Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group
Or Chorus and has become Knight's signature song.
The theme of the song is how romantic love can conquer
differences in background. The boyfriend of the song's narrator
is a failed musician who left his native Georgia to move to Los
Angeles to become a "superstar, but he didn't get far". He
decides to give up, and "go back to the life he once knew."
Despite the fact that she's settled and secure in herself, the
narrator decides to move to Georgia with him:
The song was originally recorded by singer Cissy Houston,
and released as a single a year earlier. Jim Weatherly had
recorded one of his own songs, "Midnight Plane to Houston," on
Jimmy Bowen's Amos Records. "It was based on a conversation I
had with somebody... about taking a midnight plane to Houston,"
Weatherly recalls. "I wrote it as a kind of a country song.
Then we sent the song to a guy named Sonny Limbo in Atlanta and
he wanted to cut it on Cissy Houston... he asked if I minded if
he changed the title to 'Midnight Train to Georgia.' And I
said, I don't mind. Just don't change the rest of the song.'"
Weatherly told Songfacts that the phone coversation was with
Farrah Fawcett and he used Fawcett and his friend Lee Majors
who she'd just started dating, "as kind of like characters."
Cissy Houston took Weatherly's song into the R&B chart. Her
version can be found on the CD
Midnight Train to Georgia: The Janus Years. Also,
Weatherly's version began with "Nashville (not L.A.) proved too
much for the man."
Weatherly's publisher forwarded the song to Gladys Knight
and the Pips, who followed Houston's lead and kept the title
"Midnight Train to Georgia." Their second single for Buddah, it
debuted on the Hot 100 at number seventy-one and became the
group's first number-one hit eight weeks later, as well as
reaching number one on the soul singles chart, their fifth on
that chart. On the UK Singles Chart, it peaked at number
ten.
"Midnight Train to Georgia" was inducted into the Grammy
Hall of Fame in 1999.
Rolling Stoneranked it #432 on their list of the 500
Greatest Songs of All Time.
In her autobiography,
Between Each Line of Pain and Glory,Gladys Knight wrote
that she hoped the song was a comfort to the many thousands who
come each year from elsewhere to Los Angeles to realize the
dream of being in motion pictures or music, but then fail to
realize that dream and plunge into despair.
The song was featured during a scene in the 1978 film
The Deer Hunterby director Michael Cimino, in which the
character Michael (Robert DeNiro) searches for his friend Nick
(Christopher Walken) in a strip club in Saigon as the girls
gyrate to "Midnight Train To Georgia". The song was also
featured in the episode "Episode 210" of the NBC sitcom
30 Rock.
Initial track recorded at Venture Sound Studios,
Hillsborough, New Jersey, 1973:
Overdubs recorded at Venture Sound Studios: