"Gold Digger" is a song recorded by American rapper Kanye
West featuring guest vocals by Jamie Foxx. Released as the
second single from West's second album,
Late Registration, "Gold Digger" peaked at number one on
the US Hot 100 on September 6, 2005, becoming West's and Foxx's
second number one single. Co-produced with Jon Brion, the song
contains an interpolation of Ray Charles' "I Got a Woman" by
Foxx.
The single broke a record for the most digital downloads in
a week , selling over 80,000 digital downloads, and was also
the fastest selling digital download of all time; both records
have since been broken. It was 2005's second-longest running
number one on the
BillboardHot 100 at ten weeks, behind Mariah Carey's "We
Belong Together". "Gold Digger" was nominated for Record of the
Year at the 2006 Grammy Awards (losing to Green Day's
"Boulevard of Broken Dreams") and won the award for Best Rap
Solo Performance. The song lists at number 49 on
Billboardmagazine's All Time Top 100 and at 9 on the
BillboardHot 100 Songs of the Decade. The song was voted
number 20 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop.
Upon its release, many surmised that West conceived "Gold
Digger" after watching Jamie Foxx's Oscar-winning portrayal of
Ray Charles in the biographical film
Ray. However, he had actually recorded the song long
before the movie was even developed. West originally produced
and recorded the song in Ludacris's home in Atlanta, Georgia
for Shawnna's 2004 debut album
Worth Tha Weightand had written the chorus from a female
first-person viewpoint. However, for reasons unknown, Shawnna
passed on using the song. Not wanting to let it go to waste,
West decided to write the two verses for the song himself, this
time from a male's point-of-view. About a year later, right
before "Gold Digger" was set to be released, West decided to
add a third verse and in a week the new song was recorded and
mastered at Sony Music Studios in New York. The idea of
employing Jamie Foxx specifically to sing an interpolation of
Ray Charles' "I Got a Woman" in place of its initial sample did
in fact arise from West seeing
Raywith his friend John Mayer. Foxx's vocals were
recorded over many takes; in one version he sang from start to
finish, but the track was retracted as his performance didn't
coincide well with the song's instrumentation. After recording
another version, Jamie decided to re-record it once more as he
felt it contained too many explicit lyrics. Once the track was
in place, it was layered with additional instruments provided
by Brion and individually selected by West. By the end of their
very first studio session together, the pair had completed the
basic tracks for final version of "Gold Digger".
"Gold Digger" contains an interpolation at the beginning and
also actual samples of "I Got a Woman" by Ray Charles and a
bouncy beat formed from handclaps as well as scratches by DJ
A-Trak. Towards the end, the song employs vintage 1970s
synthesizers which emit a honking sound in cadence to Kanye's
voice. West delivers a tongue-in-cheek lyrical narrative within
"Gold Digger" in which he critically depicts the disastrous
life of a man married to a woman who manipulates him for
financial gain. However, another story arises within the third
verse, which illustrates a once destitute black male who earns
a fortune and decides to leave a loyal, unselfish girlfriend
for a white girl.
The song's music video was directed by Hype Williams, who
also directed West's previous video, "Diamonds from Sierra
Leone". Shot in a widescreen letterbox format, using stylized
art direction with few props, the video features performances
shots of West interspersed with footage of Williams' trademark
female video models depicted as "pin-up" cover models from
fictional vintage magazines. The titles of the magazines the
women appear on the cover of reflect the correlating verses in
the song. Foxx is also present, lip-synching both his own parts
and the Ray Charles vocal sample. John Legend makes a brief
cameo. At the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards, "Gold Digger"
received nominations for both Best Male Video and Best Hip Hop
Video, but did not win either of these awards.
Following the chart performance of "Diamonds from Sierra
Leone", which failed to crack the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot
100, West's label became concerned with how a follow up single
would perform. Their concerns were unfounded as "Gold Digger"
became a success, hitting number one on the Hot 100, Pop 100,
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and the Hot Rap Tracks
charts.
When
Late Registrationwas released, the album version of
"Gold Digger" was first made available for download.
Approximately 80,000 digital downloads of "Gold Digger" were
sold through legal music services such as iTunes and Napster in
that first week, making it the most successful digital sales
debut ever. The song broke the record for the most digital
downloads sold in one week, and the record for the fastest
selling digital single of all time, both previously held by
Gwen Stefani's "Hollaback Girl". "Gold Digger" sold over
1,000,000 downloads during its seven weeks of release. This
makes "Gold Digger" one of the first songs in history to sell
over 1,000,000 downloads in the United States.
The high digital download sales helped propel the song from
number nineteen to number one in one week, the fifth highest
jump ever to that position on the Hot 100. The jump ended the
fourteen-week (and ten consecutive week) run of Carey's "We
Belong Together" at number one, and kept Carey's "Shake It Off"
from replacing "We Belong Together" as the number one single.
The song spent ten weeks at the top of the Hot 100 until rising
R&B star Chris Brown's hit "Run It!" shot up to the pole
position for the week of November 19.
"Gold Digger" also became West's first Top 10 single on the
Mainstream Top 40 chart, peaking at number-two. On the Pop 100,
"Gold Digger" also broke a record by jumping from number
ninety-four to number two, giving West the record for the
biggest ever jump on that chart.
In MAX music TV's top 1000 songs of all time, 'Gold Digger'
was number 462 on the list.
By reaching number-one, "Gold Digger" gave Charles his first
Hot 100 chart-topper as a songwriter, credited as a result of
the "I Got a Woman" sample. As an artist, Charles topped the
Hot 100 three times in the 1960s, but always with other
writers' songs.
"Gold Digger" is Kanye West's second highest charting single
in the UK, only behind his number one single "Stronger". It was
only held of the top spot by the Pussycat Doll's "Don't Cha".
It is by far West's longest charting single in the UK having
amassed an impressive 48 weeks inside th top 100 songs. 295,000
copies of "Gold Digger" have been sold in the UK as stated by
the Official UK Charts Company.
A remix was made featuring Jay-Z. It was titled "Gold Digger
(Jay-Z Remix) featuring Jamie Foxx." It had the same beat and
still had Jamie Foxx in the background and Kanye West on the
first verse, but it switches to Jay-Z on the second. In 2006 a
drum and bass remix was released by High Contrast.
In 2005 American DJ and Producer Diplo remixed the track, he
edited the songs chorus to resemble the voice of Ray Charles.
The electronic track was titled "Gold Digger (Diplo Mix)" and
was never officially released.
A politically charged mash-up of the song titled "George
Bush Doesn't Care About Black People" circulated following
Hurricane Katrina, incorporating audio of Kanye West's own
assertion that "George Bush doesn't care about black people" on
a televised benefit concert.[1] The song criticized George W.
Bush for his slow reaction to the plight of New Orleans and was
written by Houston hip-hop duo The Legendary K.O. also known as
K-Otix. The single became widespread on the Internet for
several weeks after the catastrophe, in some cases backing
video mash-ups with photo montages from the hurricane.
The refrain of the song asserts that "George Bush ain't a
gold digger, but he ain't messin with no broke niggas", and
implores, "come down, Bush, come on, come down" to New Orleans.
Similar themes, including the characterization of black victims
of the hurricane as looters, were covered by Public Enemy in a
contemporaneous single, "Hell No We Ain't All Right!"
Welsh indie rock band The Automatic recorded a cover version
of the song, which features on Radio 1's Live Lounge CD, as
well as later being featured on their final single Raoul.During
Leeds Festival 2006 they performed it live with Adequate Seven
and the lead singer and saxophonist of Capdown. They also
performed it live at the 2007 Reading festival, with fellow
Welshmen, Goldie Lookin' Chain and at the 2007 Get Loaded In
The Park. At the Newquay Boardmasters Festival in 2006, they
performed it live with The Mystery Jets, Get Cape, Wear Cape,
Fly and My Elvis Blackout.
All Time Low has covered "Gold Digger" in the past.
The song was also later sung by the Oceanian Hip-Hop duo
Noozfa & Izzei, and they made a crunk remix featuring White
Dawg, and Lil' Jon. In addition, it was also sung in Kingston,
Jamaica by various other artists like Lil' Bow Wow, C-Murder
and Beenie Man.
"Gold Digger", done in a polka beat, is the last segment of
"Polkarama!", the polka medley on "Weird Al" Yankovic's album
Straight Outta Lynwood. This version substitutes a
second "broke" instead of "nigga", like the edited music
video.
English solo artist Dear Landlord also performed an acoustic
version of "Gold Digger".
Vitamin String Quartet recorded a string quartet version of
the song for one of their Unstrung albums.
Comedian Carlos Mencia created a version of this song for a
sketch on his show
Mind of Menciaalso featuring fellow comedian Aries
Spears playing Jamie Foxx's role.
Maria Kanellis used Gold Digger as her theme in OVW
In the episode "Showmance" of Glee, the cast of
Gleecovered the song.
In 2008, a song was leaked by Brandy entitled, "Honey". It
resembles the Gold Digger version.
Single track list
Promotion only version
European CD Maxisingle
European 12" Maxi-single
United States 12" Maxi-single
Information taken from
Late Registrationliner notes.