"The Tennessee Waltz" is a popular/country music song
written by Redd Stewart and Pee Wee King in 1947.
Originally recorded by Roy Acuff, it was later popularized
by Patti Page and by Les Paul and Mary Ford in 1950.
The popularity of this song also made it the fourth official
song of the state of Tennessee in 1965. It was adopted by
Senate Joint Resolution 9 of the 84th General Assembly.
Like "Ignition (Remix)", and "Crocodile Rock", "The
Tennessee Waltz" is a self-referential song, i.e. a song about
the song itself.
The 1949 Roy Acuff & The Smoky Mountain Boys recording
was issued by Columbia as catalog number 20551.
The song was originally written by Jimmy Wilkinson (Jimmy
Wilson) and sold to Pee Wee King who made it popular. Jimmy
Wilkinson was the upright bass player for Pee Wee King's Golden
West Cowboys.
Patti Page was familiar with "Tennessee Waltz" as it was a
favorite song of her father's. She made her recording of the
song to be the B-side of a seasonal single "Boogie Woogie Santa
Claus" issued by Mercury Records as catalog number 5534; it was
radio disc jockeys who chose to play "Tennessee Waltz" boosting
the track into the pop music chart on November 10, 1950 for a
30 week chart run with a #1 peak. A #2 C&W hit, "Tennessee
Waltz" became Page's career record.
The success of the Patti Page version led to covers by Les
Paul with Mary Ford (Capitol 1316) and Jo Stafford (Columbia
39065) both of which reached the Top Ten (Stafford's at
#7).
Other recordings were made by Guy Lombardo and his Royal
Canadians (Decca 27336) and, for the UK market, by Petula
Clark.
On the charts, "Tennessee Waltz" reached #1 on December 30,
1950 with the Patti Page, Jo Stafford, Guy Lombardo and
LesPaul/Mary Ford versions being given a tandem ranking; as
such "Tennessee Waltz" remained #1 in
Cash Boxthrough the February 3, 1951 chart.
"Tennessee Waltz" returned to the charts in the fall of 1959
via a rockabilly version recorded by both Bobby Comstock &
the Counts and Jerry Fuller: on the Hot 100 the versions
respectively reached #52 and #63 while
Cash Boxassigned both versions a joint ranking on its
Top 100 Singles chart with a peak position of #42.
In 1964 "Tennessee Waltz" was recorded in a rock and roll
ballad style by Alma Cogan; this version hit the German Top Ten
and spent five weeks at #1 in Sweden. The success of Cogan's
version has inspired remakes by Swedish singers Kikki
Danielsson and Lotta Engberg and by German singer Heidi
Brühl.
Sam Cooke included an upbeat version of "Tennessee Waltz" on
the final album he recorded: the 1 March 1964 release
Ain't That Good News: originally the B-side of the track
"Good Times", "Tennessee Waltz" became popular enough in itself
to reach #35. The "Good Times/ Tennessee Waltz" double A-side
single would be the last Sam Cooke single released during the
singer's lifetime.
In 1966, Otis Redding recorded a version of "Tennessee
Waltz" featuring Booker T & the MGs on his classic R&B
album .
Johnny Jones - a native of Atlanta who had briefly replaced
Sam Cooke in the Soul Stirrers before Johnnie Taylor joined the
group - reached #49 R&B in 1968 with his deep soul
rendition of "Tennessee Waltz" cut for producer Bobby
Robinson's Fury Records.
In 1980 Lacy J. Dalton hit #18 on the C&W chart in
Billboardwith her gritty reworking of "Tennessee
Waltz".
In 1983 the song was featured on James Brown's
Bring It Onalbum that was released on the Churchill
record label.
Norah Jones performed "Tennessee Waltz" as an encore during
a live show at the House of Blues in New Orleans on August 24th
2002. It is featured as extra material on the following
DVD-release of the show.
Leonard Cohen recorded "Tennessee Waltz" - one of the few
covers he's ever cut - for his 2004 album
Dear Heather; this version featured an additional verse
written by Cohen himself.
Other artists who've recorded "Tennessee Waltz" (with the
parent album): Eva Cassidy (
Imagine2002), Holly Cole (
Don't Smoke in Bed1993), Connie Francis, Emmylou Harris
(
Cimarron1981), Tom Jones backed by The Chieftans (
Long Black Veil1995), (1995), Pete Molinari (
Today, Tomorrow and Forever2009), Anne Murray (
Let's Keep It That Way1978), Elvis Presley and Billie Jo
Spears (
Country Girl1981). [1]
The 3 August 1966 broadcast of
The Merv Griffin Showfeatured an impromptu performance
of "Tennessee Waltz" by Monti Rock with go-go dancing
accompaniment by Jayne Mansfield.
The marching bands of several state funded universities
perform the song at the end of every home football game. These
include The University of Tennessee Pride of the Southland
Band, and The Middle Tennessee State University Band of Blue.
The University of Chattanooga Marching Mocs perform the
"Tennessee Waltz March" during pre-game of every home football
game, as well as at other athletic events. Outside of
Tennessee, Baylor University Golden Wave Band in Waco TX, and
The Appalachian State University Marching Mountaineers in Boone
NC, also play the song at home football games.