"Downtown" is a pop song composed by Tony Hatch which as
recorded by Petula Clark became an international hit - #1 in
the US - early in 1965.
Tony Hatch recalls: "'Downtown' was written on the occasion
of my first visit to New York. I was staying at a hotel on
Central Park and I wandered down to Broadway and to Times
Square and, naively, I thought I was downtown. Forgetting that
in New York especially downtown is a lot further downtown
getting on towards Battery Park. I loved the whole atmosphere
there and the song came to me very, very quickly."[1]
Hatch had originally intended to present "Downtown" to The
Drifters, but when British singer Petula Clark heard the
incomplete tune, she proposed that if he could write lyrics to
match the quality of the melody, she would be interested in
recording it.
"Downtown" was recorded 16 October 1964 at the Pye Studios
in Marble Arch. Thirty minutes before the session was
scheduled, Hatch was still touching up the song's lyrics in the
studio's washroom. Hatch always insisted on recording all the
personnel on his productions actually performing together as
would be heard on the finished track: the large number of
personnel contributing to the "Downtown" session necessitated
that two studios be utilized for the track's recording, with a
closed-circuit television connection allowing Hatch to conduct
the personnel in both the studio in which he was physically
present and the auxiliary studio.[2] The session personnel on
"Downtown" included guitarists Vic Flick, Jimmy Page and Big
Jim Sullivan,[3] and also drummer Bobby Graham[4] and the
Breakaways vocal group.[5]
"Downtown" entered the UK Top 50 dated the week 14 November
1964 ending a virtual two year UK chart absence for Clark; of
the ten singles she'd had released in the UK during that period
only one: "Chariot", #39 the spring of 1963, had appeared in
even the lower charts. "Downtown" rose to #2 that December
remaining there for three weeks, kept out of the #1 position by
the Beatles' "I Feel Fine". Certified a Gold record for sales
in the UK of 400,000, "Downtown" also reached #2 in Ireland and
#1 in Australia, New Zealand, Rhodesia and South Africa, and
was also a hit in India (#3) and Norway (#8).
However "Downtown" had its greatest significance in the
reception it was afforded in the US. Warner Bros. a&r man
Joe Smith was scouting in London for records with American hit
potential, the musical British Invasion of the US then going
strong. Smith wanted to release Clark's "Downtown" in the US
and when a surprised Hatch asked if Smith didn't consider
"Downtown" to be "a very English record" he recalls Smith's
reply as: "It's perfect. It's just an observation from outside
of America and it's just beautiful and just perfect." [6]
Warner Bros. released "Downtown" in the US in December of
1964: the track appeared near the bottom of the national charts
the week before Christmas and despite the Christmas season
traditionally being the worst time to break a new hit
"Downtown" shot up to the Top Ten in five weeks and the next
week - 23 January 1965 - was #1. "Downtown" retained that
position a further week before being overtaken by the
ascendancy of the Righteous Brothers' "You've Lost That Lovin'
Feelin'". Clark became the first UK female artist to have a US
#1 hit during the rock and roll era and the second in the
annals of US charted music, Vera Lynn having hit #1 US with
"Auf Wiederseh'n Sweetheart" in 1952. "Downtown" also made
Clark the first UK female artist to have a single certified as
a Gold record for US sales of one million units. "Downtown"
would be the first of fifteen consecutive hits Clark would
place in the US Top 40 during a period when she'd have
considerably less chart impact in her native UK, there reaching
the Top 40 eight times.
Clark, who had been playing to her French speaking fans in
small venues in Quebec when "Downtown" entered the US charts,
swiftly cut non-English versions of the song for the markets in
France, Italy and Germany; the absence in each region's
language of a two-syllable equivalent of "downtown"
necessitated a radical lyric recasting for the versions aimed
at France ("Dans le temps"), Italy ("Ciao Ciao") and Spain
("Chao Chao") which respectively charted at #6, #2 and - for
three weeks - #1. "Dans le temps" also reaching #18 in the
Wallonia region of Belgium. The title and lyric "Downtown" was
retained for an otherwise German version which was the most
successful foreign language version reaching #1 in Germany and
also reaching #5 in Austria and #11 on the charts for the
Flanders region of Belgium.
Petula Clark has re-recorded the "Downtown" four times, in
1976 (with a disco beat), in 1984 (with a new piano and trumpet
intro that leads into the song's original opening), in 1988
with Dutch producer Eddy Ouwens for the album "My Greatest" for
release in the UK, Germany and Benelux only, and in 1996. In
addition, the original 1964 recording was remixed and
re-released in 1988, 1999, and 2003.
Following 9/11, New York City adopted Clark's version of
"Downtown" as the theme song for a series of commercials
encouraging tourism to Lower Manhattan. The song has been used
by other metropolitan areas — including Chicago, Indianapolis,
and Singapore — for promotional purposes as well.
"Downtown" has been covered numerous times by other artists
since Clark's original recording, notably by Dolly Parton in
1984. After she recorded the track in December 1983, "Downtown"
appeared on Parton's album of cover versions,
The Great Pretender. It was followed by a single release
of the track on RCA Records in April 1984 and proved to be a
moderate success, peaking at number eighty-seven on the
Billboard Hot 100 pop chart and number twenty-seven on the Hot
Country Songs chart in the United States. Parton's version
altered some of the lyrics: "Listen to the rhythm of a gentle
bossa nova" became "Listen to the rhythm of the music that
they're playing".
Emma Bunton's remake of "Downtown" was released in 13
November 2006. Bunton, whose admiration for Petula Clark was
evident on the 2004
Free Mealbum, had recorded "Downtown" at AIR Studios
{Lyndhurst) with Simon Franglen producing; the orchestra for
the track was recorded at Angel Studios with Gavin Wright
conducting. Bunton's "Downtown" was selected as the 2006 BBC
Children in Need single, with all proceeds from the release
going to the charity and Bunton performed "Downtown" on the
2006
Children in Needtelethon which began broadcast that 17
November. The single debuted on the UK singles chart dated 25
November 2006 at #24. Centralfm.com noted Bunton's chart debut,
declaring "Downtown" "the song she was born to cover...One of
the all time great pop songs, ["Downtown"] was long overdue for
a revival and Emma Bunton pays it the respect it deserves."
Centralfm predicted "Downtown" would rise to the Top 3 in
its second week and the single did indeed jump to #3 on the
chart for 2 December 2006: the mid-week stats had ranked
"Downtown" at #2 behind "Patience" by Take That but on the
chart for the full week Bunton was bested not only by Take That
at #1 but by the previous week's #1 "Smack That" by Akon which
outsold "Downtown" by fifty-seven copies. In fact "Downtown"
was Bunton's highest charting single since her #1 solo debut
"What Took You So Long?" in 2001. However "Downtown" proved to
have little staying power, spending only three weeks in the Top
20, performances by Bunton on a Christmas Day broadcast of
Top of the Popsand
New Year Livefailing to significantly buoy its
popularity.
These are the formats and track listings of major single
releases of "Downtown".
UK Sales: 77,039
Directed by Harvey & Carolyn, (the directors who also
directed her video for her single "Maybe") the sexually
suggestive music video for the single is set in a hotel bedroom
featuring Bunton as a maid. It includes appearances from
contestants from the BBC's reality television show
Strictly Come Dancingand features cameos from Matt
Dawson, Louisa Lytton, Carol Smillie, Spoony, Mark Ramprakash,
Claire King, Peter Schmeichel, Craig Revel Horwood, Anton du
Beke, Brendan Cole, Erin Boag, Lilia Kopylova, Karen Hardy, and
Darren Bennett. Though the lyrics are innocuous, in the video
Bunton's body language clearly twists the song title into a
euphemism for sexual activity. Bunton, however, has denied this
repeatedly, for example in this interview with online music
magazine Popjustice:
Popjustice: "The dancers in the 'Downtown' video seem to
know you very well indeed. So well that they are all pointing
at your fanny. Was this your idea?", Bunton: "I don't
understand where this has come from. It is a dance routine and
it is nothing to do with anything like that. It is everyone
else's dirty little minds. Especially yours. It worries me
because it is a classic and you can't make classics rude."