"It Must Have Been Love" is a power ballad written by Per
Gessle and performed by the Swedish pop duo Roxette. The ballad
became the duo's 3rd #1 hit in the United States, and is one of
their best-selling releases, leading the single to be certified
gold in a number of countries.
The song, included on the soundtrack to the hugely popular
film
Pretty Woman, rivals "The Look", "Joyride" and "Listen
to Your Heart" as the song most closely associated with them.
In 2005, Per Gessle received an award from BMI after the song's
four millionth radio play.
"Christmas for the Broken Hearted", the song's original
title, was first released in 1987 after EMI Germany asked
Roxette to come up with an intelligent Christmas-single. It
went on to become a Top 10 hit in Sweden but EMI Germany
decided not to the release the track.
This version of the song was not part of any Roxette album
until the 1997 re-release of
Pearls of Passion, where it was included as a bonus
track. The B-side to "Christmas for the Broken Hearted", "Turn
to Me", also featured as a bonus track.
During the run of chart-topping singles from
Look Sharp!Touchstone Pictures approached Roxette's
record label, EMI, and the group about contributing a song to
the soundtrack of the upcoming romantic comedy release
Pretty Woman, starring Richard Gere and Oscar nominee
Julia Roberts.
Pretty Womanwas released in March 1990 and went on to
make more than $460 million worldwide.
Gessle has claimed that "It Must Have Been Love", by then a
two-year-old recording, was chosen because Roxette did not have
time to compose and record a new song while touring Australia
and New Zealand. Gessle and producer Clarence Öfwerman took the
original 1987 recording, had Marie Fredriksson replace a single
Christmas-referenced line in the song and added some
instrumentation and background vocal overlays to enhance the
sound. Gessle claimed the soundtrack producers initially turned
down "It Must Have Been Love" but changed their minds after
re-editing the film.
Although "It Must Have Been Love" was part of the
Pretty Womansoundtrack, the song wasn't part of a
Roxette album until
Don't Bore Us, Get to the Chorus!, their 1995 greatest
hits release. The album wasn't released in the United States
until September 26, 2000, with a different track listing.
Though the lyrics refer to a lonely winter's day after the
break-up of a relationship, "It Must Have Been Love" became an
international hit in the summer of 1990. It was not the first
single released from the
Pretty Womansoundtrack but "It Must Have Been Love"
became the most successful, spending its first of two weeks at
#1 on the Hot 100 in June and onto sales of 500,000 copies in
the U.S. Billboard magazine listed "It Must Have Been Love" as
the #2 Hot 100 single of the year behind Wilson Phillips' "Hold
On". The single was released in the UK in June 1990 and peaked
at #3, Roxette's best showing there, and stayed in the UK
Singles Chart for 14 weeks. The song was re-released in
September 1993 and peaked at #10. It was due to the success of
this song that "Listen to Your Heart" and "Dressed for Success"
were re-issued in the UK later that year. It later became
Roxette's second of three #1 singles in Australia, spending two
weeks at the top spot in July 1990, while it also peaked at #1
in Norway, for 12 weeks, and in Switzerland. It also reached
the Top 5 in Sweden, Austria and Germany, where the single
spent 9 months in the Top 75, while it reached the Top 20 in
Italy.
In the CD liner notes for
Don't Bore Us, Get to the Chorus!, Fredriksson remarked,
"Our third #1 in the U.S. ...not bad for a song that was lying
around, gathering dust." The soundtrack went on to be certified
three times platinum by the RIAA, with total Worldwide sales of
nine million. While the song went onto receive gold
certification in the Austria, Germany, United States, Sweden
and New Zealand.
The video was shot in a big bedroom, with Fredriksson
singing and Gessle playing the guitar. It included scenes from
the
Pretty Womanmovie. There is also an original version of
the video without the movie scenes. Original video is only
available on the VHS titled The Videos. According to
Fredriksson shooting the video was a surreal experience.
... the video was a weird experience. The director wanted
all movements in slow motion so I had to lip sync the vocals in
double speed. My first lesson in how to sing an emotional
ballad Mickey Mouse style. A strange way to make a living.
-Marie Fredriksson
A revised version of the song was recorded in a Los Angeles
studio during Roxette's 1991 worldwide tour in support of the
album
Joyride. This slower country music-esque version,
featuring a steel guitar solo in place of the original's piano,
was included in the 1992 album release from that tour,
Tourism: Songs from Studios, Stages, Hotelrooms & Other
Strange Places. On the 1996 album
Baladas En Español, Roxette recorded the song in
Spanish; "No sé si es amor" ("I don't know if it's love"),
reaching #6 in Spain.
A re-issue of the 1990 version of the song entered the UK
Top 10 in September 1993 after
Pretty Womanwas first shown on UK terrestrial TV.
In 2006, the Swedish pop singer Shirley Clamp recorded a
Swedish language cover version of "It Must Have Been Love"
called "När kärleken föds" ("When Love is Born") that was
released as a single in April of that year and peaked at #6 at
the Swedish singles chart. On 11 June 2006, "När kärleken föds"
entered eighth place on Svensktoppen. "När kärleken föds" had
no words related to Christmas or other seasons or holidays.