"Kokomo" is a song written by John Phillips, Scott McKenzie,
Mike Love and Terry Melcher and recorded by The Beach Boys in
1988. It was released as a single in 1988 at Elektra Records
and became a No. 1 Hit in the United States, Japan and
Australia (where it topped for about two months). The single
was released to coincide with the release of the Tom Cruise
movie
Cocktail, and its subsequent soundtrack. It was
nominated in the Grammy Award category: Best Song written
specifically for a Motion Picture or Television in 1988, but
lost to Phil Collins's "Two Hearts" (from the film
"Buster").
The name "Kokomo" in the song is imaginary, and does not
refer to the city in Indiana. The name was later applied to
resorts in Sandals Cay, Jamaica, and Grassy Key, Florida. The
song also mentions many places in and around the Caribbean,
including Aruba, Jamaica, Bermuda, Bahama(s), Key Largo,
Montego, Martinique, Montserrat, and Port-au-Prince
(Haiti).
In addition to the Beach Boys' signature layered-singing
style, the song's instrumentation makes heavy use of steel
drums played by Terry Melcher. Van Dyke Parks, who had worked
on some of the group's earlier albums, played accordion, while
session veteran Jim Keltner played drums. Other players are
Jeffrey Foskett (acoustic guitar), Ed Carter (bass), Joel
Peskin (saxophone) and Stevie Heger (additional drums).
In the original version, lead vocals were performed by Mike
Love and Carl Wilson. The harmonies include Al Jardine and
Bruce Johnston. The only active Beach Boys member not involved
with the recording was Brian Wilson, who, according to his
autobiography, was given short notice of the recording session
and unable to attend. He was, however, included in concert
recordings of the song, including a live concert filmed for the
television show
Full House(episode 028). The 2008 A&E Network
Biographyon Brian Wilson stated that Mike Love would
"brag" about having a #1 hit without Wilson's help.
Despite being recorded in 1988, the song is often played on
oldies playlists, simply because it has the "style of an oldie"
and was recorded by a band known for their 1960s success.
The "Kokomo" single backed with "Tutti Frutti" by Little
Richard was first released through Elektra Records in July
1988. It peaked at the #1 position on the
Billboardcharts on November 5, 1988 after knocking out
"A Groovy Kind of Love" by Phil Collins. This meant that it was
The Beach Boys' first #1 hit in the United States since "Good
Vibrations" in 1966, making it the longest time span between
two number one hits in America for a band (22 years). It is
also their only #1 hit not written or produced by Brian Wilson.
After spending just one week at the top of the charts, the
single was knocked out of the number one spot by The Escape
Club song "Wild, Wild West". After being signed to Capitol
Records following the success of the initial single, Capitol
clearly tried to take advantage of the song's popularity by
issuing the song in the United States for a second time. On the
second occasion the song was released in July 1989 as the
B-side of the "Still Cruisin'" single, which peaked at number
93 on the
Billboardchart. Capitol again re-issued the song just
two months later as the B-side of the "Somewhere Near Japan"
single, however on that occasion the single failed to
chart.
In the United Kingdom, the single was first issued by
Elektra in October 1988. The single peaked at number 25 on the
charts. After Capitol had signed the band, as they had in the
U.S., they released the single for the second time as the
B-side of the "Still Cruisin'" single, however it failed to
make any impact on the charts. In Australia the single became
the band's third number one hit in Australia after "Do It
Again" in 1968 and "Cottonfields" in 1970. In New Zealand the
single peaked at the number 5 position. In the Dutch singles
chart, the single peaked at the number 6 position. The song
also peaked at number 19 in Belgium and at number 7 in
Germany.
"Kokomo" was first released on an album in 1989 on the
band's
Still Cruisin'album. The band had been given a one-off
album contract by their former label Capitol Records after the
song became a number 1 hit in both the United States and
Australia. Brian Wilson, who did not perform on the original
recording of the song, did later contribute vocals to a
Spanish-language version.
In 2006, Beach Boys member Mike Love recorded a critically
panned Christmas remake of the song, titled "Santa's Going To
Kokomo".
The video for Kokomo was filmed at the then-recently opened
Grand Floridian Resort at Walt Disney World in Florida. The
members of the Beach Boys in the video are: Carl Wilson
(playing guitar), Al Jardine (playing tambourine), Bruce
Johnston (playing bass guitar), and Mike Love (playing
saxophone). Actor and part time Beach Boys band member John
Stamos can be seen playing the conga steel drums.
"Kokomo" appeared on VH1's "40 Most Awesomely Bad No. 1
Songs". However, it received a Golden Globe nomination for Best
Original Song - Motion Picture in 1989. The song also ranked at
#12 on
Blendermagazine's list of the "50 Worst Songs Ever",
while the music video was named the #3 worst video of 1988 on
MuchMoreMusic's Back In... '88.