"Help!" is a song by The Beatles that served as the title
song for both the 1965 film and its soundtrack album. It was
also released as a single, and was number one for three weeks
in both the US and UK. "Help!" was written primarily by John
Lennon, but credited (as were all Beatles songs written by
either person) to Lennon/McCartney. Paul McCartney reports that
he had a hand in writing the song as well, being called in "to
complete it" in a two-hour joint writing session on 4 April
1965 at Lennon's house in Weybridge. He later said that the
title was "out of desperation". In 2004, "Help!" was ranked
number 29 on
Rolling Stonemagazine's list of the 500 greatest songs
of all time.
The documentary series
The Beatles Anthologyrevealed that Lennon wrote the
lyrics of the song to express his stress after The Beatles'
quick rise to success. "I was fat and depressed and I
wascrying out for 'Help'," Lennon told
Playboy. Writer Ian MacDonald describes the song as the
"first crack in the protective shell" Lennon had built around
his fragile emotions during The Beatles' rise to fame, and an
important milestone in his songwriting style.
In the 1970
Rolling Stone"Lennon Remembers" interviews, Lennon said
that because of its honesty it was one of his favourites among
the Beatles songs he wrote, but he wished they had recorded it
at a slower tempo. In these interviews, Lennon said he felt
that "Help!" and "Strawberry Fields Forever" were his most
genuine Beatles songs and not just songs written to order.
According to Lennon's cousin and boyhood friend Stanley Parkes,
however, "Help!" was written after Lennon "came in from the
studio one night. 'God,' he said, 'they've changed the title of
the film: it's going to be called 'Help!' now. So I've had to
write a new song with the title called 'Help!'."
The Beatles recorded "Help!" in 12 takes on 13 April 1965,
in Abbey Road's Studio Two. They used four-track equipment and,
when the four tracks proved insufficient, resorted for the
first time to "bouncing", conducted twice to allow eight
recorded tracks.
The first eight takes were without vocals: the first three
included George playing his descending guitar figure until,
when takes kept breaking down, he admitted it was 'too fast' to
play. Taking advice from George Martin it was decided to
overdub the riff later, recording the sound of John's tapped
acoustic guitar in the rhythm track take. By Take 12 the song
was complete with overdubbed group vocals, tambourine and
George's guitar fills.
"Help!" went to #1 on both the UK and American singles
charts in late summer 1965. It was the fourth of six number one
singles in a row on the American charts; "I Feel Fine", "Eight
Days a Week", "Ticket to Ride", "Help!", "Yesterday", and "We
Can Work It Out". The record was equalled by The Bee Gees in
the 1970s and surpassed by Mariah Carey in the 1990s. "Help!"
marked a compositional turning point for the group, Lennon
being the more dominant hit-single writer with five #1s
culminating in "Help!", while McCartney afterwards produced
eight #1s beginning with "Yesterday".
The song appears on the
Help!LP, the USA
Help!soundtrack,
1962-1966(the American version begins with a James
Bond-style instrumental), the
Imaginesoundtrack,
1,
Love, and
The Capitol Albums, Vol. 2. The single and album
versions of the song have slight differences: the original mono
version, appearing on The Beatles'
RaritiesLP as well as on mono versions of the original
LP release, has a different lead vocal by Lennon and no
tambourine.