"He's So Fine" is a recording by the Chiffons which topped
the Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks in the spring of 1963. One
of the most instantly recognizable Golden Oldies with its
doo-lang doo-lang doo-langbackground vocal, "He's So
Fine" is also renowned as the plaintiff song in a famous
plagiarism case against George Harrison's "My Sweet Lord".
"He's So Fine" was written by Ronald Mack, an acquaintance
of the Chiffons' members who set himself up as their manager
after overhearing them sing in their high school's lunch room.
Mack elicited the interest of Bright Tunes Corporation, a
production company run by the Tokens who produced the Chiffons
singing "He's So Fine" and two other Mack compositions at
Capitol Recording Studios; the Tokens themselves - who'd never
previously played on a recording session - provided the
instrumentation. Originally, "Oh My Lover", one of the two
other songs, was considered the potential hit but the completed
track for "He's So Fine" with its now classic
Doo-lang doo-lang doo langbackground vocal - the
suggestion of the session's sound engineer Johnny Cue - seemed
an obvious smash, although Capitol Records for whom the Tokens
were house producers rejected the track: Jay Siegal of the
Tokens would recall Capitol president Boyle Gilmore dismissing
the track as "too trite...too simple". The Tokens shopped "He's
So Fine" to ten labels before placing it with Laurie Records.
Siegal - "We played it and they locked the doors and said,
'You're not getting out of here. We want that record.'...Of
course, we'd already been turned down by ten companies - give
us eighty cents and we'd have given you the record." [1][2]
Released in December of 1962, "He's So Fine" entered the
national charts in February of 1963 attaining the #1 position
on March 30 and remaining #1 for a four week period and also
made it to number one one the soul singles chart. "He's So
Fine" was also a #16 hit in the UK.
The Chiffons' two later Top 10 hits both contain echoes of
"He's So Fine", although neither song was written by Ronald
Mack, who died soon after the Chiffons had recorded his song.
"One Fine Day" was written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin who
had had Little Eva record the song before shopping it to the
Chiffons after the group hit with "He's So Fine", and "Sweet
Talking Guy" - in which the background vocalists sing: "He's so
fine" - was co-written by the co-founder of Laurie Records,
Eliot Greenberg. Also after the Chiffons had had hits with
"He's So Fine" and "One Fine Day" the Tokens especially wrote
the song "A Love So Fine" to be their next single: it managed a
#40 peak.
Jody Miller had a #5 C&W hit with her 1971 remake of
"He's So Fine"; this version - which omits the original's
doo langbackground vocal, and plays on the similarities
with "My Sweet Lord" by playing the same notes in the guitar
solos - also crossed over to #53 on the Pop charts and gave
Miller her career best chart placing with a #2 ranking on the
Easy Listening charts.
1978 saw two disparate remakes of "He's So Fine" chart.
First in May Jane Olivor's remake reached #77: her version of
"He's So Fine" - in the vein of Cissy Houston's 1971 take on
the Ronettes' Be My Baby - reinvented the girl-group classic as
a lush ballad. Two months later an attempted replication of the
original "He's So Fine" credited to Kristy and Jimmy McNichol
reached #70. The latter version only featured Kristy, the duo
credit reflecting the track's parent
Kristy and Jimmy McNicholalbum which was produced by
Phil and Mitch Margo who - as members of the Tokens - had
produced the Chiffons' original.
In 1987 Jonathan King put his 1971 version of "He's So Fine"
as the B-side of his remake of Cat Stevens' "Wild World". King
remade "Wild World" to corroborate his contention that the Pet
Shop Boys has plagiarized it with their hit "It's a Sin": he
chose "He's So Fine" as the B-side to stress his position due
to the song's involvement in the plagiarism suit described in
the following section. His version was played in the court room
by the Chiffons legal team.
On February 10, 1971, Bright Tunes Music Corporation filed
suit alleging that the current George Harrison hit "My Sweet
Lord" was a plagiarism of "He's So Fine". The case did not go
to trial until February 1976 when the judge ruled on the
liability portion of the suit in favor of Bright Tunes,
determining that Harrison was guilty of "subconscious"
plagiarism. The suit to determine damages was scheduled for
November 1976 but delayed until February 1981, by which time
Allen Klein, Harrison's onetime manager who had been his legal
adviser in the first phase of the suit, had become the
plaintiff by virtue of purchasing Bright Tunes. The final
decision was that Harrison himself would purchase Bright Tunes
from Klein for $587,000—the amount Klein had paid for the
corporation—and although litigation continued for at least ten
more years that decision was upheld.
In 1975 the Chiffons would record a version of "My Sweet
Lord", attempting to capitalize on the publicity generated by
the lawsuit. Harrison's "This Song" was written in reaction to
the plagiarism suit.