"A Horse with No Name" is a song by the band America. It was
their first and most successful single, released in early 1972,
topping the charts in several countries. It was certified
"gold" by the Recording Industry Association of America.
America's self-titled debut album was released initially in
Europe with only moderate success and without the song "A Horse
with No Name". Trying to find a song that would be popular in
both the United States and Europe, "A Horse with No Name" was
originally called "Desert Song" and was written while the band
was staying at the home studio of Arthur Brown, in Puddletown,
Dorset. The first two demos were recorded there, by Jeff Dexter
and Dennis Elliott, and was intended to capture the feel of the
hot, dry desert, that had been depicted at the studio from
Salvador Dalí painting, and the strange horse had ridden out of
an M.C. Escher picture. Writer Dewey Bunnell also says he
remembered his childhood travels through the Arizona and New
Mexico desert when his family lived at Vandenberg Air Force
Base.
"A Horse with No Name" was recorded in the key of E minor
with acoustic guitars, bass guitar, and bongo drums. The only
other chord is a Dadd6add9, fretted on the low E and G strings,
second fret. A 12 string plays an added F# (second fret, high E
string) on the back beat of the Em. A noted feature of the song
is the driving bass line with a hammer-hook in each chorus. A
"waterfall" type solo completes the arrangement. Produced by
Ian Samwell on the day of final recording at Morgan Studios, at
first the group thought it too corny and took some convincing
to actually play it. Gerry Beckley has explained in
Acoustic Guitarmagazine (March 2007) that the correct
tuning for the guitar is D E D G B D, low to high. The chord
pattern that repeats throughout the entire song is: 202002
(Em),then 020202 and 000202. The tuning is unique to this song;
they did not use it on any other America song.
Despite (or perhaps, because of) the song's being banned by
some U.S. radio stations (including one in Kansas City) because
of supposed drug references the song ascended to number one on
the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and the album quickly scored
platinum. The song did chart earlier in the Netherlands
(reaching number 11) and the UK (reaching number 3), than it
actually did in the United States. The interpretation of the
song as a drug reference comes from the fact that "horse" is a
common slang term for heroin.
The song's resemblance to some of Neil Young's work aroused
some controversy. "I know that virtually everyone, on first
hearing, assumed it was Neil," Bunnell says. "I never fully
shied away from the fact that I was inspired by him. I think
it's in the structure of the song as much as in the tone of his
voice. It did hurt a little, because we got some pretty bad
backlash. I've always attributed it more to people protecting
their own heroes more than attacking me." By coincidence, it
was "A Horse With No Name" that replaced Young's "Heart of
Gold" at the #1 spot on the U.S. pop chart.
The song has also been ridiculed for its banal, oddly
phrased lyrics, including "The heat was hot"; "There were
plants, and birds, and rocks, and things"; and "Cause there
ain't no-one for to give you no pain." Randy Newman once
described it as a song "about a kid who thinks he's taken
acid". Comedian Richard Jeni mocked the song's title. "You're
in the desert," he said. "You got nothing else to do.
Name the freakin' horse!"
The song was one of many popular songs quoted and parodied
on the
The Third Reich 'n Rollalbum by The Residents. In 1987
the Danish rock band D-A-D made a cover version released on the
album
D.A.D. Draws a Circle. Furthermore, the song has been
covered by Larrikin Love with somewhat Celtic-sounding
instrumentation and style for Magazine in 2006. The song is
also featured in the movie
The Trip.In 2008, it was used in a Kohls TV commercial
for Vera Wang. It can also be heard in season 2 of
Millennium, in the episode "Owls" and was featured in
the videogame Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas on one of the
in-game radio stations. The song bookends the third season
episode of Breaking Bad, "Caballo Sin Nombre" (Spanish for
"Horse With No Name"), where the song plays on a car radio as
Walter White drives through the desert in the beginning, and is
sung by the Walter in the shower at the end.
"A Place With No Name" is the first known unreleased single
of singer/songwriter Michael Jackson's posthumous career. It
currently exists as a 25-second sound bite. The sound bite was
released by news outlet TMZ.com on July 16, 2009 and closely
resembles "A Horse with No Name". Jim Morey, both Jackson's and
America's former band manager, has stated that "America was
honored that Michael chose to do their song and they hope it
becomes available for all Michael's fans to hear."