"Empire State of Mind" is a song by hip hop artist Jay-Z,
featuring guest contribution of R&B and soul
singer-songwriter Alicia Keys. The song was released as the
third single from Jay-Z's eleventh studio album
The Blueprint 3on his Roc Nation label. The song is an
anthemic ode to both artists' native New York City, featuring a
sample of "Love on a Two-Way Street" by The Moments. Jay-Z and
Keys performed the song at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, as
well as the American Music Awards of 2009. It is also the plate
music for New York Yankees shortstop Derek Jeter, and it was
used in the trailer for
Sex and the City 2.
The single has been commercially successful in the United
States. It peaked at number one on the Hot 100 for five weeks,
becoming Jay-Z's first number-one single on the chart as a lead
artist. "Empire State of Mind" reached number 2 on the UK
Singles Chart on October 4, 2009. The song also reached number
2 on the Irish Singles Chart on September 25, 2009 with no
official release. The song was named "Song of The Year" at The
Village Voice's
Pazz & Jopand was ranked the second best song of
2009 by Rolling Stone.
Alicia Keys has recorded an answer song to 'Empire State of
Mind' titled 'Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down', it
features on the album
The Element of Freedomand peaked at number 4 on the UK
Singles Chart.
"Empire State of Mind" is an anthemic hip hop song with
influences of electropop and orchestra pop. It features a
sample of "Love on a Two-Way Street" by The Moments. The title
is a reference to New York's eponym "The Empire State", and may
also be a reference to Billy Joel's "New York State of Mind".
Jay-Z's former rival Nas titled a song on his 1994 debut album,
Illmatic, "N.Y. State of Mind". The song is an anthem to
Jay-Z's hometown, New York City. The song also mentions NBA
superstars LeBron James and Dwyane Wade and teams New York
Knicks and New Jersey Nets. It states that New York is "the
home of the hip hop", namechecking Afrika Bambaataa, a DJ from
the South Bronx, New York who was instrumental in the early
development of hip hop throughout the 1970s & 80s.
"Empire State of Mind" was originally created by
singer-songwriter-producer Angela Hunte, a Brooklyn native,
along with writing partner Jane't "Jnay" Sewell-Ulepic. Hunte
grew up in the same building — 560 State Street, an address
which is mentioned in the song — where Jay-Z lived, but they
had never collaborated on a song before.
The track's creation was inspired during an overseas trip
Hunte and Sewell-Ulepic made to London in February, both
feeling nostalgic. Hunte was sick during that summer while
Sewell-Ulepic's mother was ill. Hunte recalls, "We said to
ourselves, 'we complain so much about New York -- about the
busy streets, about the crowds and the pushing, about the
subway system -- but I would trade that for anything right
now.' Before we left the hotel that night, we knew we would
write a song about our city."
It was reported that fellow New York MC Nas, who himself has
a song called "N.Y. State of Mind", was supposed to be featured
on the song but declined because of a busy touring schedule, an
ongoing divorce case with his ex-wife Kelis, and his continuing
work with Damian Marley on their collaboration album titled
Distant Relatives.
Jay-Z stated in an interview that after hearing the piano
loops, he immediately thought of Keys and wanted her to be
featured. Keys recalls, "There was a first phone call, and Jay
hit me up like, 'I feel like I have this record that's going to
be the anthem of New York.'" Keys later recorded the sequel to
the song called "Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down",
which is included on Keys' fourth studio album,
The Element of Freedom. Contrary to previous reports,
the sequel does not feature Jay-Z.
In February 2010, Jay-Z has revealed that Mary J. Blige was
initially considered for Alicia Keys' feature on 'Empire State
Of Mind'. He has admitted that he was "two seconds away" from
phoning Blige to appear on the record's chorus. He said that
the second choice for the track's vocals was Keys. He said that
using Blige on the song would have been a safe move but said
that that the combination of Keys' sound and piano talent had
struck a chord with him.
The song is played in the key of F# Major at a tempo of
87bpm. The vocal range is A#3-C#5.
The song received airplay from numerous radio stations and
gained a huge number of downloads, especially after the 2009
MTV Video Music Awards. The song was released as the third
single from the album to Rhythmic Airplay on October 19, 2009,
the same day as Alicia Keys's single "Doesn't Mean Anything".
The song was featured on episode 12 of the third season of
Gossip Girltitled "The Debarted". It was also featured
on
WWE Rawfor a Madison Square Garden episode shot
there.
"Empire State of Mind" received generally positive reception
from most music critics. Allmusic stated "The king of the
crossovers here is 'Empire State of Mind,' a New York
flag-waver with plenty of landmark name-dropping that turns
into a great anthem with help on the chorus from Alicia Keys.
Los Angeles Timeswriter Greg Kot commended Jay-Z for his
ability to perform with cameos, and called the song "Empire
State of Mind" "the sound of Jay-Z cruising for pop hits".
Newsday
's Glenn Gamboa said
that Jay-Z declares "'I'm the new Sinatra' - and when he pushes
for change" on the song.
NMEdescribed Alicia Keys's cameo as "lusty bellowing".
Pitchfork Media stated "the piledriver hooks of 'Run This Town'
and 'Empire State of Mind' are content to annoy their way to
ubiquity". PopMatters called the song "yet another chance for
Jay to show love for his city, but it remains interesting
thanks to a fantastic Al Shux beat and celebratory hook from
Alicia Keys . Above all, it’s a chance for the Marcy emcee to
show off shades of a new flow while not losing you for a
second".
Rolling Stone
's Jody Rosen called
it a "pallid New York shout-out".
Steve Jones of
USA Todayperceived a maturity by Jay-Z in the song, and
wrote that "The upper-crust landmarks he now references are a
far cry from the grimy Marcy Projects sights that he once
detailed, something that perhaps is to be expected from the
self-described 'new Sinatra.'" Alluding to the classic "Theme
from New York, New York" anthem, Hip Hop Is Read similarly
commented: "Frank Sinatra, move ova, make room for Hova. This
is by far the best offering on The Blueprint 3".
The Daily Telegraphdescribed the song's sound as
"anthemic club pop" and called Keys's chorus line "singalong".
About.com called "Empire State of Mind" the album's apex, while
commending Alicia Keys for her "excellent display of some
unusually strong vocals". Slant Magazine
's William McBee
described it as a "glittering paean to the Big Apple with
Alicia Keys soaring skyscraper-level on the hook and Jay
putting on for his city". Smoking Section called "Empire State
of Mind" an "antithesis to Nas’ 'NY State Of Mind,'as he
presents the city that never sleeps as the ultimate proving
ground for those who can escape it’s trappings".
The Timescalled it an "orchestral rap ballad"., and
The Guardian
's Alexis Petridis
described its chorus as "incredible, breezy pop".
The song was ranked 8th best song of 2009 by MTV,
second-best song of 2009 by
Rolling Stone, the Best Hip Hop Single by iTunes, and
the best single of 2009 by The Village Voice's 37th annual Pazz
& Jop critics' poll. Pitchfork Media ranked it #44 in its
year-end recap.
"Empire State of Mind" was first performed at Jay-Z's
"Answer the Call" benefit concert in Madison Square Garden on
September 11, 2009, where it was the opening song. The song was
then performed live at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards on
September 13, 2009, where it closed the awards. Also, Jay-Z
performed the song on September 18, 2009 during a live
performance on
Friday Night with Jonathan Ross. Because of scheduling
conflicts, Roc Nation singer Bridget Kelly performed in Alicia
Keys' place (with the exception of the MTV Video Music
Awards).
The song became an anthem for the New York Yankees during
their championship run in 2009. Yankee shortstop and captain,
Derek Jeter, used the song as his entrance music before every
at-bat. It was performed live by Jay-Z and Alicia Keys in
Yankee Stadium before Game 2 of the 2009 World Series. Jay-Z
also performed the song with Bridget Kelly at the Yankees'
World Series victory ceremonies in New York City Hall on
November 6, 2009.
The song is used by World Wrestling Entertainment in video
packages highlighting their Madison Square Garden appearances.
Jay-Z and Bridget Kelly also sang "Empire State of Mind" at the
MTV EMA in Berlin, Germany in November 2009. The song was also
performed by Jay-Z and Alicia Keys at the American Music Awards
on November 22, 2009. While accepting an American Music Award
for the song, Jay-Z finished off his thank you speech with the
phrase "Men lie, Women lie, Numbers don't" and then laughed,
which many believed to be a shot at fellow rap artist 50
Cent.
On November 29, 2009 Keys performed the song's chorus in a
medley alongside "Doesn't Mean Anything" and "No One" on the UK
TV show
The X Factor.
On December 15, 2009 Keys appeared on
The Colbert Reportas a guest. Following an interview
with host Stephen Colbert, she performed the song with Colbert
taking Jay-Z's place. The lyrics to Jay-Z's rap were rewritten
into a tribute to the upper middle class area, which Colbert
had accused Keys of ignoring during the interview.
On February 16, 2010 Jay-Z and Keys performed the song
together at the UK Brit awards.
The music video was filmed on October 1, 2009, in Harlem,
Times Square, and around Ground Zero of New York City, and
shows Yankee Stadium, the Empire State Building, the Chrysler
Building and Ebbets Field. The video was directed by Hype
Williams. It premiered on Jay-Z's official YouTube channel on
October 30, 2009. It ranked at #6 on BET's
Notarized: Top 100 Videos of 2009countdown.
The song debuted on the Hot 100 at number 50, with more than
40,000 downloads. Leaping from 23 to 1 on the Hot Digital Songs
the following week, it hit number 5 on the Hot 100 in its
second week on the chart. With that big jump, the song became
Jay Z's sixteenth top 10 hit and Keys's ninth top 10 hit. The
song was the first single on which Jay-Z performed as a lead
artist to hit number one on the Hot 100, though he has had
previous Hot 100 number ones as a featured artist. Overall, it
is the fourth "Hot 100" number one hit for both artists. The
song stayed at number one for five weeks, and was the final
number-one single of the 2000s.
"Empire State of Mind" entered the UK Singles Chart at #15
on 20 September, 2009. In the next week, it climbed to #3, and
then one further place to #2, held off the top spot by Taio
Cruz with "Break Your Heart". The song also peaked at #2 on the
UK R&B Chart based on downloads alone, no promotion and, at
that time, no music video. As of March 28, 2010 it has spent 28
weeks inside the UK top 40.
After the release of Keys's album,
The Element of Freedom, the acoustic version of the song
debuted at #55 in the U.S.
The Song has so far sold over 3.000.000 units and remains in
the Top 20 Digital songs
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