"Dirty Diana" is a song by American songwriter and recording
artist Michael Jackson that is featured on Jackson's seventh
studio album,
Bad. The song was released by Epic Records on April 18,
1988 as the fifth single from
Bad. The song presented a harder rock sound similar to
that of "Beat It" from the album
Thriller. "Dirty Diana" was written by Jackson and
produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. The songs lyrics pertain
to groupies, and has a moderate tempo.
"Dirty Diana" was generally well received by contemporary
music critics. The song was also a commercial success worldwide
in 1988, charting at number one on the United States Hot 100,
The song also charted within the top ten in multiple
territories internationally, including the United Kingdom,
France, Italy and New Zealand. "Dirty Diana" was the fifth and
final number-one single on the Hot 100 from
Bad. In 2009, after Jackson's death in June, the song
re-entered charts, mainly due to digital download sales. A
music video for "Dirty Diana" was filmed in front of a live
audience and was released in 1988.
"Dirty Diana" was written by Jackson and produced by Jackson
and Quincy Jones and appeared on Jackson's 1987 studio album,
Bad. The song was released as the albums fifth single.
After "Beat It", "Dirty Diana" was the second hard rock song of
his solo career and it is specifically a hard rock ballad with
lyrics that are about a persistent groupie. Jackson hired Billy
Idol's former guitarist Steve Stevens to back him on the track.
Initial reports at the time suggested the song was inspired by
an alleged affair between Jackson and his close friend Diana
Ross, however this was later denied. In an interview from the
special edition of
Bad, Jones later confirmed that the songs lyrics were
about groupies. Jackson also confirmed this during an interview
with Barbara Walters and he stated that it is not about
Princess Diana, though he was told personally by Princess Diana
that it was her favorite song by Jackson.
In his
Badreview, Los Angeles Times' writer Richard Cromelin
describes "Dirty Diana" as "trying to be this year's 'Beat
It'--a hard-rock song about a tenacious groupie that's sent
into orbit by a Steve Stevens guitar solo". All Music Guide's
Stephen Thomas Erlewine also considers "Dirty Diana" as a hard
rock song, observing on the album that, "This meant that he
moved deeper into hard rock, deeper into schmaltzy adult
contemporary, deeper into hard dance -- essentially taking each
portion of Thriller to an extreme" and qualifying the track as
the, "misogynistic 'Dirty Diana'".
Jon Pareles, a writer for
The New York Timesviewed "Dirty Diana" as a song about a
"groupie who latches onto the narrator, mixes the sexual fears
of 'Billie Jean' with the hard-rock lead guitar of 'Beat It'".
"Dirty Diana" is written in common time and moves at a moderate
tempo of 104 beats per minute. Jackson's vocals are sung on a
range of Bb3 to G5. The instrumentation consists of guitar and
piano, and is played in the a key of Bb Major.
"Dirty Diana" received mixed reviews by contemporary music
critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine, a writer for Allmusic, felt
that "Dirty Diana" and "Man In The Mirror" were "showcasing
Jackson at his worst" on
Bad. Music critic Robert Christgau viewed "Dirty Diana"
as a "misogynistic as any piece of metal suck-my-cock". Jon
Pareles described "Dirty Diana" as 'reducing" Jackson to a
"terrified whimper". Davitt Sigerson of
Rolling Stonegave the song a more positive review,
describing "Dirty Diana" as being
Bad
's "filler",
commenting that the song, along with "Speed Demon" is what
makes
Bad"richer, sexier, better than
Thriller
's forgettables".
Sigerson noted that "Dirty Diana" was a "substantial recording"
because of its "insubstantial melody." Jennifer Clay of Yahoo!
Music commented that while Jackson's more edgier image was a
"little hard to swallow", the image, musically, worked on the
songs "Bad", "Man in the Mirror" and "Dirty Diana", but was not
"to the degree of
Thriller".
"Dirty Diana", similar to
Bad
's previous singles,
charted within the top twenty and top ten worldwide. "Dirty
Diana" peaked at number one on the United States Hot 100 on
July 2, 1988, after nine weeks on the chart. "Dirty Diana" was
the album's third consecutive single to peak at number one on
the Hot 100. Internationally, "Dirty Diana" charted within the
top thirty in all of its major territories. The song peaked at
number one on the Spanish charts, having topped the chart for
one week. The song also charted within the top five in Denmark,
New Zealand, and the Netherlands, peaking at number two, three
and five. The song entered the United Kingdom charts on July
16, 1988 at number fourteen, and the following the song charted
at number four, where it peaked for two weeks.
"Dirty Diana" peaked at number six in Italy, number seven in
Austria, and charted at number nine in France. The song charted
at number seventeen in Norwegian, as well as charting within
the top thirty, peaking at number twenty-nine and thirty, in
Sweden and Australia, respectively. Following Jackson's death
in June 2009, his music experienced a surge in popularity. In
July 2009, "Dirty Diana" saw a strong chart increase, mainly
due to digital download sales. The song charted at number
eighteen on the French Digital Singles Chart on July 4, 2009.
On July 12, the song peaked at number thirteen on the Swiss
Singles Chart. "Dirty Diana" re-entered the United Kingdom
charts on July 4, 2009 at number fifty, and the following week
peaked at number twenty-six; the song began falling off the
charts in the following weeks.
The accompanying music video was filmed in early 1988 in
front of a live audience during Jackson's Bad World Tour. The
seven minute long music video was directed by Joe Pytka. The
video starts with the screen saying "Pepsi Presents Michael
Jackson Tour 1988" in front of a white background for forty
seconds; "Pepsi" is written in its logo. After showing a black
screen, the video starts to show Jackson, who is shown from a
distance, performing in front of an audience with the only
source of light being blue lights. During Jackson's performance
he is dressed in a white coat, black pants and has metal rims
on his pants while singing and dancing. In between Jackson's
performance from a distance, there are clips of him performing
up-close while singing into a microphone, as well as clips of
his female guitarist performing behind him. Jackson then begins
dancing and singing to the female before walking down a
cat-walk and dancing near a male guitarist. Jackson's
performance is then shown from distance again and the video
ends with Jackson finishing his performance and the lights
turning blue.
The music video won the "Number One Video In The World" at
the 2nd World Music Awards held on April 14, 1989.
"Dirty Diana" was performed during Jackson's World Tour
concert series from 1987 to 1989, but only in the second leg,
as the 10th song in the setlist. According to Jackson in an
interview with Barbara Walters, "Dirty Diana" was scheduled for
a live 1988 performance at Wembley Stadium during the Bad World
Tour; however, Jackson felt the song would be an insult to
Princess Diana, who was in attendance, so he had it removed.
After Diana informed him the song was actually one of her
personal favorites, Jackson stated that he re-added the song to
the set list.
According to This Is It concert series choreographer, Kenny
Ortega, stated in an interview, "Dirty Diana" was going to be
performed by Jackson for the concerts from 2009 to 2010. Ortega
said that Jackson had rehearsed the song before he died, but he
would be working on the end of the performance on the day he
died. The song was apparently going to be performed before Beat
It. The set up for the song would include an expert pole dancer
who would lure Jackson onto a giant steel bed which she
performed acrobatic feats on, then after chaining him to the
bedposts they would be engulfed by curtains ready to perform
the next song.