"Come Together" is a song by The Beatles written primarily
by John Lennon and credited to Lennon/McCartney. The song is
the opening track on The Beatles' September 1969 album
Abbey Road. One month later it was released as a double
A-sided single with "Something", their twenty-first single in
the United Kingdom and twenty-sixth in the United States. The
song reached the top of the charts in the US, and peaked at
number four in the UK.
The song's history began with Lennon writing a song for
Timothy Leary's failed gubernatorial campaign in California,
United States against Ronald Reagan, which promptly ended when
Leary was sent to prison for possession of marijuana.
Lennon played rhythm guitar and sang the vocal; Paul
McCartney played bass; Ringo Starr played drums; and George
Harrison played lead guitar. It was produced by George Martin
and recorded at the end of July 1969 at Abbey Road Studios. In
the intro, Lennon says "shoot me" which is accompanied by
McCartney's heavy bass riff. The famous Beatles "walrus" from
"I Am the Walrus" and "Glass Onion" returns in the line "he got
walrus gumboot", followed by "he got Ono sideboard". Bluesman
Muddy Waters is also mentioned in the song.
Although McCartney composed the electric piano part, Lennon
looked over his shoulder to learn it so he could perform it
himself on the recording. Music critic Ian MacDonald reports
that McCartney sang a backing vocal, but Geoff Emerick said
that Lennon did all the vocals himself, and when a frustrated
McCartney asked Lennon, "What do you want me to do on this
track, John?", Lennon replied, "Don't worry, I'll do the
[vocal] overdubs on this."
"Come Together" was released as a double A-side with
"Something" and as the opening track of
Abbey Road. The single was released on 6 October 1969 in
the United States and 31 October 1969 in the United
Kingdom.
For a time, the song was banned by the BBC, as they believed
the song's reference to "shoot[ing] Coca-Cola" could be
construed as either a cocaine reference or an advertisement of
a soft drink.
Rolling Stone ranked "Come Together" at #202 on their list
of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
On the compilation album
Love, "Come Together" is the 19th track. Sections of
"Dear Prudence" and "Cry Baby Cry" fade in at the end of the
track.
"Come Together" was the only Beatles tune Lennon sang during
his 1972 Madison Square Garden concert; that version of the
song appears on the concert album
Live in New York City.
In 1973, "Come Together" was the subject of a lawsuit
brought against Lennon by Big Seven Music Corp. (owned by
Morris Levy) who was the publisher of Chuck Berry's "You Can't
Catch Me". This was because it sounded similar musically to
Berry's original and shared some lyrics (Lennon sang "Here come
ol' flattop, he come groovin' up slowly" and Berry's had sung
"Here come a flattop, he was movin' up with me"). Before
recording, Lennon and McCartney deliberately slowed the song
down and added a heavy bass riff in order to make the song more
original. After settling out of court, Lennon promised to
record three other songs owned by Levy. "You Can't Catch Me"
and "Ya Ya" were released on Lennon's 1975 album
Rock 'n' Roll, but the third, "Angel Baby", remained
unreleased until after Lennon's death. Levy again sued Lennon
for breach of contract, and was eventually awarded $6,795.
John Lennon and his band played this song during his famous,
"Live in New York City" concert. The concert was recorded at
Madison Square Garden on August 30, 1972--Lennon's last
full-length concert performance--the show was finally made
available in 1986.
American hard rock band Aerosmith performed one of the first
and most successful cover versions of "Come Together". It was
recorded in 1978 and appeared in the movie and on the
soundtrack to the film
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, in which the band
also appeared. The single was an immediate success, reaching
#23 on the Billboard Hot 100, following on the heels of a
string of Top 40 hits for the band in the mid-1970s. However it
would be the last Top 40 hit for the band for nearly a
decade.
A rare live demo of the song was also released months later
on Aerosmith's live album
Live! Bootleg. The song was also featured on
Aerosmith's Greatest Hits, the band's single-disc
compilation released in 1980. The song has also surfaced on a
number of Aerosmith compilations and live albums since then, as
well as on the soundtrack for the film
Armageddon.
The Aerosmith version is still frequently heard on
mainstream and album rock radio stations. Aerosmith still
occasionally performs "Come Together" in concert.
Since 2006, New Zealand telecommunications company Telecom
used a cover of this song for its "Come Together" campaign.
The song has since become one of the most covered songs of
all time: