from the album
Let It Be
"Let It Be" is a song by The Beatles, released in March 1970
as a single, and (in an alternate mix) as the title track of
their album
Let It Be. It was written by Paul McCartney and credited
to Lennon/McCartney.
The single reached number one in the U.S., Germany,
Australia, Italy, Norway and Switzerland and number two in the
UK. It was the final single released by the Beatles while the
band was officially considered an active group. Both the
Let It Bealbum and the single, "The Long and Winding
Road", were released after McCartney's announced departure from
and subsequent break-up of the group.
McCartney said he had the idea of "Let It Be" after a dream
he had about his mother during the tense period surrounding the
sessions for
The Beatles(the "White Album"). McCartney explained that
his mother—who died of cancer when McCartney was fourteen—was
the inspiration for the "Mother Mary" lyric. McCartney later
said, "It was great to visit with her again. I felt very
blessed to have that dream. So that got me writing 'Let It
Be'." He also said in a later interview about the dream that
his mother had told him, "It will be all right, just let it
be."
The first recording of "Let It Be" took place at Twickenham
Film Studios on 3 January 1969, where The Beatles had the
previous day begun what would become the
Let It Befilm. During this stage of the film the group
was only recording on the mono decks used for syncing to the
film cameras, and were not making multi-track recordings for
release. A single take was recorded, with just McCartney on
piano and vocals. The first group attempt was made on 8
January. Work continued on the song throughout the month.
Multi-track recordings commenced on 23 January at Apple
Studios.
The master take was recorded on 31 January 1969, as part of
the 'Apple studio performance' for the project
Get Back. McCartney played piano (a Blüthner Flügel from
Leipzig), Lennon played bass, Billy Preston played organ and
George Harrison and Ringo Starr assumed their conventional
roles on guitar and drums. This was one of two performances of
the song that day. The first version, designated take 27-A,
would serve as the basis for all officially released versions
of the song. The other version, take 27-B, was performed as
part of the 'live studio performance', along with "Two of Us"
and "The Long and Winding Road". This performance, in which
Lennon and Harrison harmonised with McCartney's lead vocal and
Harrison contributed a subdued guitar solo, can be seen in the
film
Let It Be.
On 30 April 1969, Harrison overdubbed a new guitar solo on
the best take from 31 January that year. He overdubbed another
solo on 4 January 1970. The first overdub solo was used for the
original single release, and the second overdub solo was used
for the original album release. Some fans mistakenly believe
that there were two versions of the basic track—based mostly on
the different guitar solos, but also on some other differences
in overdubs and mixes.
The single used the same cover photograph as the
Let It Bealbum, and was originally released on 6 March
1970, backed by "You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)", with a
production credit for George Martin. This version includes
orchestration and backing vocals overdubbed on 4 January
1970—under the supervision of Martin and McCartney—with backing
vocals that included the only known contribution by Linda
McCartney to a Beatles song. It was during this same session
that Harrison recorded the second overdubbed guitar solo. The
intention at one point was to have the two overdub solos
playing together. This idea was dropped for the final mix of
the single, and only the 30 April solo was used, although in
practice the 4 January overdub can he heard faintly during the
final verse. Martin mixed the orchestration very low in this
version.
The single mix was included on the
1967–1970compilation album. Original pressings
erroneously show the running time of 4:01 (from the
Let It Bealbum), and not the single version's running
time of 3:52. This version was also included on
20 Greatest Hits,
Past Masters Volume 2, and
1.
On 26 March 1970, Phil Spector remixed the song for the
Let It Bealbum. This version features the "more
stinging" 4 January 1970 guitar solo, no backing vocals (except
during the first chorus), an echo effect on Ringo's cymbals,
and more prominent orchestration. The other guitar solo can be
heard faintly through the right speaker, as the original was
planned. The final chorus has three "let it be..." lines, as
the "there will be an answer" line is repeated twice (instead
of once as on the single) before the "whisper words of wisdom"
line to close the song. On the album, as the preceding song
"Dig It" ends, Lennon is heard saying in a falsetto voice,
mimicking Gracie Fields: "That was 'Can You Dig It' by Georgie
Wood, and now we'd like to do 'Hark, The Angels Come'," and
then giggles. Allen Klein brought in Spector to mix the album
without telling McCartney or asking for his agreement, because
McCartney had not signed Klein's management contract. McCartney
has complained many times that that he was not happy with
Spector's production of the recording.
Another version appears in the
Let It Befilm. The film poster also used the same photos
on the single cover, and was titled "an intimate bioscopic
experience with THE BEATLES". In this version, McCartney makes
several improvisations on piano, placing fill-in notes and
sometimes substituting long notes for several short notes. As
with the album version, McCartney repeats the "there will be in
an answer" line in the chorus. Unlike the album version,
however, he does this during the second chorus, not the final
chorus. During the final verse and final chorus, McCartney also
substitutes the lines "speaking words of wisdom" and "there
will be an answer," replacing them with "there will be no
sorrow." This version also uses Ringo's more simplified
drumming, but has a more sophisticated guitar solo played by
Harrison. The film version, which has never been officially
released on record, has a running time of 4:01.
An early version of the song also appears on
Anthology 3(Volume 3) which was released on 28 October
1996. This version, Take 1, was recorded on 25 January 1969. It
is a much more simplified version, as McCartney had still not
written the final verse yet ("And when the night is cloudy...I
wake up to the sound of music..."). Instead, the first verse is
simply repeated. The song also features studio talk between
Lennon and McCartney prior to another take:
Paul: Yeah., John: OK., Paul: This'll-this is gonna knock
you out, boy.
Also, following the end of the recording, John can be heard
saying, "I think that was rather grand. I'd take one home with
me. OK let's track it. (Gasps) You bounder, you cheat!" The
running time of the "Anthology" version is 4:05.
Still another version of the song appeared on the
Let It Be… Nakedalbum in 2003. Starr disliked Spector's
version where his drumming was augmented by Spector's
"tape-delay-effect" to his hi-hats during the song's second
verse and added shakers, so
Let It Be… Nakedfeatures his original
"stripped-down-approach" drumming. Also departed were the
tom-tom overdub rolls, heard after the guitar solo during the
third verse. The guitar solo used in this version—similar to
the single version—was taken from the subsequent take as seen
in the film "Let It Be". Starr also commented that after the
release of
Naked, he would now have to listen to McCartney saying,
"I told you so", when talking about Spector's production. The
song's running time on
Let It Be… Nakedis 3:52.
McCartney released live performances of the song in 1990, on
Tripping the Live Fantastic(as well as its abridged
Tripping the Live Fantastic: Highlights!version), and in
2002, on
Back in the U.S.The former was performed in Miami, and
the latter in New York City. On
Tripping the Live Fantastic, following the second verse,
McCartney sings the chorus line only once, rather than twice,
as he had done in most previous versions. On
Back in the US, he sings the chorus line twice again.
Both versions also feature heavier guitar solos and a shorter
singing rhythm.
Glyn Johns mixed the song on 28 May 1969 as he finished the
mixing for the
Get Backalbum. This version was never released. He used
the same mix in a 5 January 1970, which was an attempt to
compile an acceptable version of the LP. Again, this version of
the LP was never officially released. Both versions, however,
have made their way onto bootlegs over the years usually along
with bootlegged versions of Johns' two attempts at mixing the
Get Back Sessions into a cohesive whole.
The piano introduces the song, through a series of chords in
the right hand over single notes in the left hand.
Critical reception for "Let It Be" has been positive. In
2004, it was ranked number 20 on
Rolling Stonemagazine's list of the 500 greatest songs
of all time. Allmusic said it was one of "The Beatles' most
popular and finest ballads". Ian MacDonald had a dissenting
opinion, writing that the song "achieved a popularity well out
of proportion to its artistic weight" and that it was "'Hey
Jude', without the musical and emotional release."
John Lennon also commented on "Let It Be". Prior to a take
during the 31 January 1969 recording session, he asked, "Are we
supposed to giggle in the solo?" (This is a similar quote to
Lewisohn's "The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions" (p170) but
Lennon says "during the solo" not "in the solo" as quoted
here). In Lennon's Playboy interview in 1980, he disavowed any
involvement with composing the song. He said,
As MacDonald explained, Lennon is wrong about "Bridge over
Troubled Water" being McCartney's inspiration: "Let It Be" was
recorded approximately a year before 'Bridge over Troubled
Water' was released, and half a year before the latter was
written.
Interestingly, "Let It Be" knocked "Bridge over Troubled
Water" out of the top spot as the Billboard Hot 100 number-one
single in the United States on 11 April 1970.
Although the song is performed regularly during McCartney's
performances, there are a few notable performances.
"Let It Be" has been covered numerous times by various
artists, but this is just a short selection:
Kris Allen did a version of this song on the ninth season of
American Idol, on February 25, 2010, during eliminations. This
song was later made available on iTunes for download, with all
proceeds going toward disaster relief for the Haiti Earthquake.
On the chart week of March 6, 2010, "Let It Be" made a debut at
#63 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart based on sales of the
digital single.
United States: 86,000