"Paperback Writer" is a 1966 rock song recorded and released
by The Beatles. Credited to Lennon/McCartney, the song was
released as the A-side of their eleventh single. The single
went to the number one spot in the United States, United
Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, New Zealand and Norway.
Written in the form of a letter from an aspiring author to a
publisher, "Paperback Writer" was the first UK Beatles single
that was not a love song (though "Nowhere Man", which was a
single in the US, was their first album song released with that
distinction). On the US Billboard Hot 100, the song was at
number one for two non-consecutive weeks, being interrupted by
Frank Sinatra's "Strangers in the Night".
"Paperback Writer" was the last new song by The Beatles to
be featured in their 1966 touring.
The track was recorded between 13 April and 14 April
1966.
"Paperback Writer" is marked by the boosted bass guitar
sound throughout, partly in response to Lennon demanding to
know why the bass on a certain Wilson Pickett record far
exceeded the bass on any Beatles records. This changed with the
"Paperback Writer" single.
"'Paperback Writer' was the first time the bass sound had
been heard in all its excitement," said Beatles' engineer Geoff
Emerick in Mark Lewisohn's book
The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions. "To get the
loud bass sound, Paul played a different bass, a Rickenbacker.
Then we boosted it further by using a loudspeaker as a
microphone. We positioned it directly in front of the bass
speaker and the moving diaphragm of the second speaker made the
electric current."
Emerick stated that the "Paperback Writer" / "Rain" single
was cut louder than any other Beatles record up to that time,
due to a new piece of equipment used in the mastering process,
referred to as "Automatic Transient Overload Control", which
was devised by the EMI maintenance department.
"Paperback Writer" appears on subsequent re-releases
including
1962-1966(1973),
Past Masters, Volume Two(1988), and
1(2000).
According to disc jockey Jimmy Savile, McCartney wrote the
song in response to a request from an aunt who asked if he
could "write a single that wasn't about love." Savile said,
"With that thought obviously still in his mind, he walked
around the room and noticed that Ringo was reading a book. He
took one look and announced that he would write a song about a
book." In a 2007 interview, McCartney recalled that he wrote
the song after reading in the
Daily Mailabout an aspiring author, possibly Martin
Amis. The
Daily Mailwas Lennon's regular newspaper and copies were
in Lennon's Weybridge home when Lennon and McCartney were
writing songs.
The song's lyrics are in the form of a letter from an
aspiring author addressed to a publisher. The author badly
needs a job and has written a paperback version of a book by a
"man named Lear." This is a reference to the Victorian painter
Edward Lear, who wrote nonsense poems and songs of which John
Lennon was very fond (though Lear never wrote novels).
Aside from deviating from the subject of love, McCartney had
it in mind to write a song with a melody backed by a single,
static chord. "John and I would like to do songs with just one
note like 'Long Tall Sally.' We got near it in 'The Word.'"
McCartney claimed to have barely failed to achieve this goal
with "Paperback Writer," as the verse remains on G until the
end, at which point it pauses on C. The backing vocals during
this section are from the French children's song "Frère
Jacques"."
In Britain the single was promoted with the infamous
"butcher cover" art, depicting The Beatles with raw meat and
decapitated baby dolls tossed about. This photograph was also
originally used as the cover for the Capitol US-only album
Yesterday and Today. The image was soon replaced with a
normal picture of the band as it had caused great controversy
in America. For the American release of the "Paperback Writer"
single, the cover depicted The Beatles playing live, but with
John Lennon and George Harrison's images reflected so that it
appears that they are playing left-handed. (See the image at
the top of the page).
Michael Lindsay-Hogg directed four promotional films for the
song shot on 19 and 20 May 1966. On the first day they recorded
a colour performance at Abbey Road, for
The Ed Sullivan Show, which was shown on 5 June, and two
black and white performance clips for British television. These
were shown on
Ready Steady Go!and
Thank Your Lucky Starson 3 June and 25 June,
respectively.
On 20 May, another colour film was made at Chiswick House in
west London. The Beatles mimed to the song, and they were shown
in and around the conservatory in the grounds of the house. The
clip was first broadcast in black and white on BBC-TV's
Top of the Popson 2 June.