"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" is a song by English rock
band The Rolling Stones released in 1965. It was written by
Mick Jagger and Keith Richards and produced by Andrew Loog
Oldham. The number is noted for Richards's three-note guitar
riff which opens and drives the song, and for the lyrics, which
include references to sexual intercourse and a theme of
anti-commercialism. The latter in particular caused the song to
be "perceived as an attack on the status quo".
The song was first released as a single in the United States
in June 1965 and also featured on the American version of
Out of Our Heads, released that July. "Satisfaction" was
a hit, giving the Stones their first number one in the United
States. In Europe, the song initially played only on pirate
radio stations because its lyrics were considered too sexually
suggestive. In Britain the single was released in August 1965;
it became the Rolling Stones' fourth UK number one. The song is
considered to be one of the all-time great rock songs. In 2004
Rolling Stonemagazine placed "Satisfaction" in the
second spot on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time,
while in 2006 it was added to the Library of Congress National
Recording Registry.
Keith Richards states that he came up with the guitar riff
for the song in his sleep, waking up in the middle of the
night, recording the riff and the words "I can't get no
satisfaction" on a cassette recorder and promptly falling back
to sleep. He would later describe the tape as: "two minutes of
'Satisfaction' and 40 minutes of me snoring." He and Jagger
finished writing the song at the Jack Tar Harrison Hotel in
Clearwater, Florida, in May 1965. Jagger wrote most of the
lyrics - a statement about the rampant commercialism that the
Rolling Stones had seen in America.
Richards was concerned that the riff sounded too much like
Martha and the Vandellas' "Dancing in the Street". Jagger later
said: "It sounded like a folk song when we first started
working on it and Keith didn't like it much, he didn't want it
to be a single, he didn't think it would do very well... I
think Keith thought it was a bit basic. I don't think he really
listened to it properly. He was too close to it and just felt
it was a silly kind of riff." Jagger has also pointed out that
the title lyrics closely resemble a line from Chuck Berry's "30
Days". (Berry's lyric is "If I
don'tget no satisfaction from the judge".)
The Rolling Stones first recorded the track on 10 May 1965
at Chess Studios in Chicago - a version featuring Brian Jones
on harmonica. The group re-recorded it two days later at RCA
Studios in Hollywood, with a different beat and the Gibson
Maestro fuzzbox adding sustain to the sound of the guitar riff.
Richards envisioned redoing the track later with a horn section
playing the riff: "this was just a little sketch, because, to
my mind, the fuzz tone was really there to denote what the
horns would be doing." The other Rolling Stones, as well as
manager Andrew Loog Oldham and sound engineer Dave Hassinger
eventually outvoted Richards and the track was selected for
release as a single. The song's success boosted sales of the
Gibson fuzzbox so that the entire available stock sold out by
the end of 1965.
Like most of the Stones' pre-1966 recordings, "Satisfaction"
was originally released in mono only. In the mid-1980s, a true
stereo version of the song was released on German and Japanese
editions of the CD reissue of
Hot Rocks 1964-1971. The stereo mix features a piano
(played by session player Jack Nitzsche) and acoustic guitar
that are barely audible in the original mono release (both
instruments are also audible on a bootleg recording of the
instrumental track). This stereo mix of "Satisfaction" also
appeared on a radio-promo CD of rare stereo tracks provided to
US radio stations in the mid-1980s, but has not yet been
featured on a worldwide commercial CD; even later pressings of
the German and Japanese
Hot RocksCDs feature the mono mix, making the earlier
releases with the stereo mix collectors' items. For the
worldwide 2002 reissue of
Hot Rocks, an alternate quasi-stereo mix was used
featuring the lead guitar, bass, drums, and vocals in the
center channel and the acoustic guitar and piano "split" left
and right via a delay effect.
"Satisfaction" was released as a single in the US by London
Records on 6 June 1965, with "The Under-Assistant West Coast
Promotion Man" as its B-side. The single made its way through
the American charts, reaching the top on 10 July, displacing
The Four Tops' "I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)".
"Satisfaction" held on for a full four weeks, being knocked off
on 7 August by "I'm Henery the Eighth, I Am" from Herman's
Hermits. The song entered the Hot 100 charts in America in the
week ending 12 June 1965, remaining there for 14 weeks; it was
#1 for four straight weeks. While in its eighth week on the
American charts, the single was certified a gold record award
by the RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America) for
selling more than half a million copies in the United States,
giving the band their first of many gold disc awards in
America. Later the song was also released by London Records on
Out of Our Headsin America. According to "Joel Whitburn
Presents, Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004", the song
also reached #19 on the Top Selling Rhythm and Blues
Singles.
"Satisfaction" was not immediately released by Decca Records
in Great Britain. Decca was already in the process of preparing
a live Rolling Stones EP for release, so the new single didn't
come out in Britain until 20 August, with "The Spider and the
Fly" on the B-Side. The song peaked at number one for two
weeks, replacing Sonny & Cher's "I Got You Babe", between
11 September and 25 September, before being toppled by The
Walker Brothers' "Make It Easy on Yourself".
In the decades since its release, "Satisfaction" has
repeatedly been acclaimed by the music industry. In 1976,
Britain's
New Musical Expresslisted "Satisfaction" 7th among the
top 100 singles of all time. There was a resurgence of interest
in the song after it was prominently featured in the 1979 movie
Apocalypse Now.In 1991, Vox listed "Satisfaction" among
"100 records that shook the world". In 1999, BMI named
"Satisfaction" as the 91st-most performed song of the 20th
century. In 2000, VH1 listed "Satisfaction" first among its
"Top 100 Greatest Rock Songs"; the same year, "Satisfaction"
also finished runner-up to "Yesterday" in a list jointly
compiled by
Rolling Stoneand MTV. In 2003,
Qplaced the song 68th out of its "1001 Best Songs Ever".
In 2004,
Rolling Stone's panel of judges named "Satisfaction" as
the second-greatest song of all time, coming in second to Bob
Dylan's "Like a Rolling Stone".
Newsweekhas called the opening riff "five notes that
shook the world".
Jagger has said of "Satisfaction": "It was the song that
really made The Rolling Stones, changed us from just another
band into a huge, monster band... It has a very catchy title.
It has a very catchy guitar riff. It has a great guitar sound,
which was original at that time. And it captures a spirit of
the times, which is very important in those kinds of songs...
Which was alienation." Richards claimed that the song's riff
could be heard in half of the songs that The Rolling Stones had
produced, saying that "there is only one song — it's just the
variations you come up with."
The song has become a staple at Rolling Stones shows. They
have performed it on nearly every tour since its release, and
concert renditions have been included on the albums
Got Live if You Want It!,
Still Life (American Concert 1981),
Flashpoint,
Live Licksand
Shine a Light. One unusual rendition is included in
Robert Frank's film
Cocksucker Bluesfrom the 1972 tour, when the song was
performed by both the Rolling Stones and Stevie Wonder's band
as the second half of a medley with Wonder's "Uptight".
The song opens with the guitar riff, which is joined by the
bass halfway through. It is repeated three times with the drums
and acoustic guitar before the vocal enters with the line: "I
can't get no satisfaction". The title line is an example of a
double negative resolving to a negative, a common usage in
colloquial English. Jagger sings the verses in a tone hovering
between cynical commentary and frustrated protest, and then
leaps half singing and half yelling into the chorus, where the
guitar riff reappears. The lyrics outline the singer's
irritation with the increasing commercialism of the modern
world, where the radio broadcasts "useless information" and a
man on television tells him "how white my shirts can be - but
he can't be a man 'cause he doesn't smoke the same cigarettes
as me." Jagger also describes the stress of being a celebrity,
and the tensions of touring. The reference in the verse to not
getting any "girl reaction" was fairly controversial in its
day, interpreted by some listeners (and radio programmers) as
meaning a girl willing to have sex. Particularly shocking to
some people was a reference to a girl having her period (being
"on a losing streak"). The song closes with a fairly subdued
repetition of the song's title, followed suddenly by a full
shout of the line, with the final words repeated into the
fade-out.
In its day the song was perceived as disturbing because of
both its sexual connotations and the negative view of
commercialism and other aspects of modern culture; critic Paul
Gambaccini stated: "The lyrics to this were truly threatening
to an older audience. This song was perceived as an attack on
the status quo". When the Rolling Stones performed the song on
Shindig!in 1965, the line "trying to make some girl" was
censored. Forty years later, when the band performed three
songs during the February 2006 Super Bowl XL halftime show,
"Satisfaction" was the only one of the three songs not censored
as it was broadcast.
"Satisfaction" was released as a 7-inch single by The
Residents in 1976. It is a complete reworking of The Rolling
Stones's version. The Residents' version features extreme
guitar noise (courtesy of friend and guest guitarist
Snakefinger), distorted, screamed vocals, and altered
lyrics.
The original 1976 release was packaged in a silkscreened
sleeve, released in a limited edition of 200. The song proved
popular, and was re-released in 1978 with a standard picture
sleeve, on yellow vinyl and in a regular release of 30,000
copies. The song proved popular in the United Kingdom,
especially since the re-release came at the peak of the UK punk
movement.
On the album
Eat Exuding Oinks, which is a CD release of a radio
special about the music of The Residents, the song was
described by both the radio DJ Sid Powell and Jay Clem as the
"most determinedly repulsive song" ever recorded.
The American New Wave band Devo released their rendition of
"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" as a single in 1977.
Gerald Casale has stated that Mick Jagger's assertion that
he liked Devo's rendition was "a setup", and that a Warner
Bros. lawyer had asked him to approve the cover. Steve Huey of
Allmusic stated that the cover version "reworks the original's
alienation into a spastic freak-out that's nearly
unrecognizable".
The quirky music video for this song and several others from
this album received significant airplay on the upstart MTV. The
video appears on Devo's home videos,
The Men Who Make the Music,
We're All Devoand
The Complete Truth About De-Evolution. A notable feature
of the video was dancer Craig Allen Rothwell, known as Spazz
Attack, whose signature dance move, a forward flip onto his
back, drew him significant attention. He later appeared in the
music video for Devo's
Peek-A-Boo, and on David Bowie's Glass Spider tour.
In late 1999, Jive Records obtained the license for Britney
Spears to cover the song for her upcoming 2000 second album,
Oops!...I Did It Again. Spears re-recorded the song in a
pop/teen pop style version in late February 2000 at Hollywood's
Pacifique Recording Studios. The sessions took place right
after the 42nd Grammy Awards held on February 23, 2000. They
ran from February 24 to February 26, 2000. Though the song was
never released as a promotional or commercial single, Spears
did perform the song at the 2000 MTV Video Music Awards as an
intro before she went into performing her hit single, "Oops!...
I Did It Again".
1963: "Come On" / "I Want to Be Loved"
·"Poison Ivy" /
"Fortune Teller"
·"I Wanna Be Your
Man" / "Stoned", 1964: "Not Fade Away" / "Little by Little"
(UK)
·"Not Fade Away" /
"I Wanna Be Your Man" (US)
·"It's All Over
Now" / "Good Times, Bad Times"
·"Tell Me" / "I
Just Want to Make Love to You"
·"Time Is on My
Side" / "Congratulations"
·"Little Red
Rooster" / "Off the Hook"
·"Heart of Stone"
/ "What a Shame", 1965: "What a Shame" / "Heart of Stone"
·"The Last Time" /
"Play with Fire"
·"Play with Fire"
/ "The Last Time"
·"
(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction
" / "The Under-Assistant West Coast Promotion Man" (US)
·"
(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction
" / "The Spider and the Fly" (UK)
·"Get Off of My
Cloud" / "I'm Free" (US)
·"Get Off of My
Cloud" / "The Singer Not the Song" (UK)
·"As Tears Go By"
/ "Gotta Get Away", 1966: "19th Nervous Breakdown" / "As Tears
Go By" (UK)
·"19th Nervous
Breakdown" / "Sad Day" (US)
·"Paint It, Black"
/ "Stupid Girl" (US)
·"Paint It, Black"
/ "Long Long While" (UK)
·"Mother's Little
Helper" / "Lady Jane"
·"Lady Jane" /
"Mother's Little Helper"
·"Have You Seen
Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow?" / "Who's Driving
Your Plane", 1967: "Let's Spend the Night Together" / "Ruby
Tuesday"
·"Ruby Tuesday" /
"Let's Spend the Night Together"
·"We Love You" /
"Dandelion"
·"Dandelion" / "We
Love You"
·"In Another Land"
/ "The Lantern"
·"She's a Rainbow"
/ "2000 Light Years from Home", 1968: "Jumpin' Jack Flash" /
"Child of the Moon"
·"Street Fighting
Man" / "No Expectations"
·, 1969: "Honky
Tonk Women" / "You Can't Always Get What You Want"
1971: "Brown Sugar" / "Bitch" / "Let It Rock" (live) (UK)
·"Brown Sugar" /
"Bitch" (US)
·"Wild Horses" /
"Sway"
·"Street Fighting
Man" / "Surprise, Surprise", 1972: "Tumbling Dice" / "Sweet
Black Angel"
·"Happy" / "All
Down the Line", 1973: "You Can't Always Get What You Want" /
"Sad Day"
·"Angie" / "Silver
Train"
·"Doo Doo Doo Doo
Doo (Heartbreaker)" / "Dancing with Mr. D", 1974: "It's Only
Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)" / "Through the Lonely Nights"
·"Ain't Too Proud
to Beg" / "Dance Little Sister", 1975: "I Don't Know Why" /
"Try a Little Harder"
·"Out of Time" /
"Jiving Sister Fanny", 1976: "Fool to Cry" / "Crazy Mama"
·"Hot Stuff" /
"Fool to Cry"
1978: "Miss You" / "Far Away Eyes"
·"Beast of Burden"
/ "When the Whip Comes Down"
·"Respectable" /
"When the Whip Comes Down"
·"Shattered" /
"Everything Is Turning to Gold", 1980: "Emotional Rescue" /
"Down in the Hole"
·"She's So Cold" /
"Send It to Me", 1981: "If I Was a Dancer (Dance Pt. 2)" / "If
I Was a Dancer (Dance Pt. 2)"
·"Start Me Up" /
"No Use In Crying"
·"Waiting on a
Friend" / "Little T&A"
·"Little T&A"
/ "Waiting on a Friend", 1982: "Hang Fire" / "Neighbours"
·"Going to a
Go-Go" (live) / "Beast of Burden" (live)
·"Time Is on My
Side" (live) / "Twenty Flight Rock" (live), 1983: "Undercover
of the Night" / "All the Way Down", 1984: "She Was Hot" /
"Think I'm Going Mad"
·"Think I'm Going
Mad" / "She Was Hot"
·"Too Tough" /
"Miss You"
·"Brown Sugar" /
"Bitch"
·"Too Much Blood"
/ "Too Much Blood", 1986: "Harlem Shuffle" / "Had It With You"
·"Winning Ugly" /
"Winning Ugly"
·"One Hit (To the
Body)" / "Fight", 1989: "Mixed Emotions" / "Fancy Man Blues"
·"Sad Sad Sad" /
"Sad Sad Sad"
·"Rock and a Hard
Place" / "Cook Cook Blues", 1990: "Almost Hear You Sigh" /
"Break the Spell" (US)
·"Almost Hear You
Sigh" / "Wish I'd Never Met You" (UK)
·"Paint It, Black"
/ "Long Long While"
·"Terrifying" /
"Wish I'd Never Met You", 1991: "Highwire" / "2000 Light Years
from Home" (live)
·"Ruby Tuesday"
(live) / "Play with Fire" (live)
·"Sex Drive" /
"Sex Drive"
1994: "Love Is Strong" / "The Storm"
·"Love Is Strong"
/ "So Young"
·"You Got Me
Rocking" / "Jump On Top of Me"
·"Out of Tears" /
"I'm Gonna Drive" / "So Young"
·"Out of Tears" /
"I'm Gonna Drive" / "Sparks Will Fly", 1995: "Sparks Will Fly"
/ "Sparks Will Fly"
·"I Go Wild" /
(remixes)
·"Like a Rolling
Stone" (live) / "Black Limousine" / "All Down the Line", 1996:
"Wild Horses" (live) / "Live with Me" (live) / "Tumbling Dice"
(live), 1997: "Anybody Seen My Baby?" / (remixes)
·"Flip the Switch"
/ "Flip the Switch", 1998: "Saint of Me" / "Gimme Shelter" /
"Anyway You Look At It"
·"Out of Control"
/ (remixes)
·"Gimme Shelter"
(live) / "Gimme Shelter" (live), 2002: "Don't Stop" / "Miss
You" (remix), 2003: "Sympathy for the Devil" (remix) /
(remixes), 2005: "Streets of Love" / "Rough Justice"
·"Oh No Not You
Again" / "Oh No Not You Again"
·"Rain Fall Down"
/ (remixes), 2006: "Biggest Mistake" / "Dance Pt. 1" (live) /
"Before They Make Me Run", 2007: "Paint It, Black" / "Paint It,
Black"