"Greatest Love of All" is an inspirational song written by
Michael Masser and Linda Creed and performed by Whitney
Houston. Creed wrote the lyrics in the midst of her struggle
with breast cancer. The words describe her feelings about
coping with a terminal illness and being a young mother. Creed
eventually succumbed to the disease in April 1986 (at the age
of 37).
The song was the seventh single released from Houston's
self-titled multi-platinum debut studio album,
Whitney Houston. The single, released in April 1986,
spent three weeks at #1 on the Hot 100 chart in May of that
year. Clive Davis, founder of Houston's label Arista Records,
was initially against Houston recording the song, but he
eventually gave in after persuasion from Houston and Masser.
The song was first included as the B-side to the single "You
Give Good Love", another Top 5 hit by Houston.
Houston's original album version features a piano intro,
while the single version begins with a keyboard intro. After
the single became a success, it replaced the album version on
subsequent copies of the album. The original album version was
restored for the 2010 Deluxe Anniversary Edition reissue of the
album.
The song had originally been recorded by George Benson for
the 1977 Muhammad Ali film
The Greatest. Benson's version was a great hit, reaching
#2 on the R&B chart and making the top 40 on the
BillboardHot 100.
Houston's single reached number one on the Hot 100 chart for
three weeks in 1986. The single was the fourth hit (and third
#1) from her debut album. To date, this song was her second
longest stay atop this chart, behind 1992's
I Will Always Love You. The song also reached number one
on both component charts, the Hot 100 Singles Sales and the Hot
100 Airplay, her second consecutive release to do so, and
stayed for fourteen weeks in the top forty. On other
Billboardcharts, Houston also performed well, reaching
number three on the R&B chart. The song topped the adult
contemporary chart for five weeks, Houston's longest stay at
the top of the chart at the time. The song ranked #11 on
Billboard's year end pop singles chart. Houston's single fared
well internationally as well, reaching #8 in the United Kingdom
and the top ten or #1 in several other European countries. It
became her first #1 single in Australia. Houston won the
American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Video, and was
nominated for a Grammy Award for Record of the Year and a Soul
Train Music Award for Single of the Year.
Many critics called the single the centerpiece of Houston's
debut album. Stephen Holden of
The New York Timeswrote that "Houston sings it with a
forceful directness that gives its message of self-worth an
astounding resonance and conviction" and called the song a
compelling assertion of spiritual devotion, black pride, and
family loyalty, all at once. Don Shewey of
Rolling Stonewrote that as the song builds, Houston
"slowly pours on the soul, slips in some churchy phrasing,
holds notes a little longer and shows off her glorious
voice."
Houston's music video was filmed at Harlem's Apollo Theater
in New York City. In the video, she is a successful singer
about to perform in from of an audience at the Apollo Theater.
She reminisces about the time when she was a child performing
in a talent competition at the very same theater. The video
features Houston's mother Cissy Houston playing herself,
encouraging and supporting a young Whitney.
US Vinyl, 7", Single
An alternate version of the song, featuring just the piano
and the vocal, appeared on 200,000 limited copies of the album
Whitney Houston.
Among the many such references in the popular culture
are: