"I Will Always Love You" is a song written by American
singer-songwriter Dolly Parton in 1973, who first released the
song as a single in 1974. American singer Whitney Houston's
(1992) version of the song became one of the best-selling
singles of all time.
Dolly Parton wrote the song in 1973 and it was released a
year later, having been produced by Bob Ferguson. She has told
numerous interviewers over the years that she wrote it for her
one-time partner and mentor Porter Wagoner, with whom she was
having a business splitting at the time. Recorded on June 17,
1973 in RCA's Studio "B" in Nashville, the song was included on
Parton's album
Jolene, and was released as a follow-up single, after
the country chart-topping success of the title track, in April
1974. The single reached number 1 on the
Billboard'Hot Country Songs a month later, but had just
modest success on the pop charts. The lyrics express a
bittersweet and poignant ode to an ex-lover, and are delivered
with Parton's distinctive twang.
Parton re-recorded the song in 1982 to include it on the
soundtrack of
The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, the film version of
the Broadway musical of the same name. Her 1982 version also
reached number 1 on the U.S. Hot Country Songs, marking the
first time the same song reached number 1 on the country charts
twice by the same artist. The 1982 version also saw limited
crossover pop success, reaching number 53 on the Billboard Hot
100 and number 17 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks.
Parton had success with the song again in 1995 in a duet
with Vince Gill. This time the song peaked at number 15 in
December of that year, making it the third time the song was a
hit for Parton, albeit in duet form this time. In 2003, CMT
ranked it number 16 on their
100 Greatest Songs in Country Music. A year later, CMT
ranked it number 1 on their
100 Greatest Country Love Songs.
The most recent release of the song appears on Parton's 2008
album
Backwoods Barbie, which features a live version - an
exclusive iTunes bonus track.
In 1992, singer Whitney Houston recorded the song for the
soundtrack to
The Bodyguard, her film debut. Houston was originally to
record Jimmy Ruffin's "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted" as
the lead single from
The Bodyguard. However, when it was discovered the song
was to be used for
Fried Green Tomatoes, Houston requested a different song
and her co-star Kevin Costner brought her Linda Ronstadt's 1975
version of "I Will Always Love You" from her album
Prisoner in Disguise. Houston and producer David Foster
re-arranged the song as a soul ballad. Her record company did
not feel a song with an a cappella introduction would be as
successful; however, Houston and Costner insisted to maintain
an a cappella intro. Whitney Houston's recording is not the
only version of the song featured in the movie. In a scene
where she dances with Kevin Costner, a version by John Doe can
be heard playing on a jukebox.
Houston's version was a massive worldwide success, selling
over 15 million copies worldwide. It became a regular on
countdown lists: appearing at number 8 on VH1's
100 Greatest Songs of the Past 25 Years; number 4 on
VH1's
100 Greatest Songs of the 90sand number 1 on VH1's
100 Greatest Love Songs. The song also lists at number
68 on
Billboard's Greatest Songs of all time.
The single's music video, credited to Alan Smithee, begins
with the performance of the song Houston gives at the end of
The Bodyguard. The video then cuts to Houston in a dark
blue suit sitting in an empty theater with the spotlight
shining on her, singing of her love. The video is intercut with
scenes from
The Bodyguardand gives the viewer the experience of
reliving the moments with the singer.
The single spent fourteen weeks at the top of the U.S.
Billboard Hot 100, which at the time was a record. The single
became Houston's longest run at number 1, beating her previous
record of three weeks with 1986's, "Greatest Love of All." It
is also the longest running number 1 single from a soundtrack
album.
The single debuted at number 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 and
became Houston's tenth number 1 hit a mere two weeks later. It
also dominated various other
Billboardcharts, spending fourteen weeks at the top of
BillboardHot 100 Single Sales (the most for a solo
female artist & later tied by Mariah Carey's
We Belong Together), and eleven weeks at number 1 on its
Hot 100 Airplay. The song also stayed at number 1 for five
weeks on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks and for eleven weeks
on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs becoming the longest running
number 1 on the R&B charts at the time, and remained in the
top 40 for twenty-four weeks. It became Arista Records' biggest
hit. The song was number 1 on the Hot 100, Adult Contemporary,
and R&B chart simulateously for a record five weeks.
Houston's single sold approximately 400,000 copies in its
second week of release, making it the best-selling song in a
single week (taking the record from Bryan Adams' "(Everything I
Do) I Do It for You"). It broke its own record in the following
three weeks, peaking at 632,000 copies in the week ending
December 19, 1992 (the week it broke its own record for most
copies sold in a single week for any song). It was certified
4xPlatinum in the U.S. for shipments of over 4 million copies.
and another six million worldwide, making it the third
best-selling single in the world. It remains the biggest
selling single by a female artist and the biggest selling
non-charity single.
Houston's single became a massive international success,
hitting number 1 in the United Kingdom for ten weeks, and
Australia for ten weeks. It also hit pole position in Austria
for 5 weeks, Belgium, Ireland, Sweden for 3 weeks, Norway for 9
weeks, Switzerland for 8 weeks, Germany for 6 weeks, France for
8 weeks, Denmark, Netherlands for 6 weeks, and New Zealand for
11 weeks. It is the only single to have ever topped both the
U.S. and Australian charts for at least ten weeks.
The song stayed at number 1 in the United States throughout
January and February in 1993, making it the first time
Billboarddidn't rank a new number one single until March
of the new year. Houston's "I Will Always Love You" was also
the year-end single of 1993 in the U.S. Similarly, in the UK,
Houston's version was ranked the number 1 single of 1992, and
then made the countdown again in 1993 where it was ranked
number 9, marking the first time any artist or group had the
same single ranked in the top 10 of the year-end review two
years in a row. Houston's soundtrack album for
The Bodyguardwas number 1 for twenty weeks, and it
became the best-selling soundtrack of all time. The album has
been certified diamond in the U.S. for sales of over 17
million, and has sold 42 million copies total worldwide to
date.
CD single
CD maxi-single
After Whitney Houston's cover of the song became a hit, the
tabloid press began reporting on a 'feud' between the two
performers, stemming from Parton's allegedly reneging on an
agreement that she would not perform the song for a number of
months while Houston's version was on the charts, so as not to
compete with the more recent cover. However, both Houston and
Parton have dispelled any rumors, speaking glowingly of one
another in interviews, Houston praising Parton for writing a
beautiful song, and Parton thanking Houston for bringing her
song to a wider audience, and in the process making her a great
deal of money in royalties. Dolly Parton also gave a live
interview, confirming this.
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