"Gangsta's Paradise" is a rap song by Coolio featuring L.V.
from the movie
Dangerous Minds(1995). The song was later released on
the albums
Gangsta's Paradiseand soundtrack in 1995. Coolio was
awarded a Grammy for the song/album. The song was voted as the
best single of the year in
The Village VoicePazz & Jop critics poll.
It sampled the chorus and music of the song "Pastime
Paradise" by Stevie Wonder (1976). Wonder performed the song
with Coolio and L.V. at the 1995 Billboard Awards.
The song was also listed at #69 on
Billboard's Greatest Songs of All-Timeand #1 biggest
selling single of 1995 on U.S.
Billboard.
In 2008, it was ranked number 38 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs
of Hip Hop.
L.V. released a solo version of the single in 1996 on his
debut album,
I Am L.V.. This version did not feature Coolio, and
featured additional lyrics written by L.V. himself. The single
did not repeat the popularity of the original with Coolio.
The music is a reworking of Stevie Wonder's "Pastime
Paradise", a song from his album
Songs in the Key of Life. "Gangsta's Paradise" uses the
same tune, and a different orchestration of the same backing
music. Coolio changed the lyrics to be more relevant to life on
the streets.
The song begins with a line from Psalm 23:4 from the Bible:
As I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, but
then diverges with:
I take a look at my life / And realize there's nothin'
left.Adding to some of the religious overtones are choral
vocals in the background.
Many of the lyrics are very dark and tragic and are meant to
be a criticism of the violence and tragedy of the "gangsta"
life. The choral lines (sung by L.V.)
Tell me why are we so blind to see / That the ones we hurt
are you and meoffer an especially plaintive
self-criticism.
The music video for the song was directed by Antoine Fuqua
of Propaganda Films, and featured Michelle Pfeiffer reprising
her earlier role in
Dangerous Minds.
When Coolio won the Best Rap Video at the MTV Video Music
Awards in 1996, he said in a press conference that Bone
Thugs-n-Harmony deserved the award for "Tha Crossroads".
The single reached number one in the United States, United
Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Austria,
Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, Australia, and New Zealand,
making it Coolio's most successful single. Following Coolio's
appearance in the UK TV show Celebrity Big Brother 2009
Gangsta's Paradise re-entered the UK singles chart peaking at
#31.
There are some parodies of the song, including "Amish
Paradise" by "Weird Al" Yankovic, which was released the
following year, reaching #53 on the U.S. chart. Coolio claimed
that he did not give permission for the parody, which led to
disagreements between the two. Yankovic claimed that he had
been told Coolio had given the go-ahead through his record
label, and apologized. Because of this incident, Yankovic now
only does parodies by artists that he has spoken with directly,
rather than through intermediaries. Photos from the XM
Satellite Radio booth at the 2006 Consumer Electronics Show
suggest Yankovic and Coolio may have made amends.
The Christian rock band ApologetiX also did a parody called
"Shepherd's Paradise" based on Psalm 23.
Another parody by Paul Shanklin using Gangsta's Paradise is
"Algore Paradise," in which Shanklin sings in the voices of Al
Gore and Bill Clinton. The Choral Line as sung by Shanklin (as
Clinton) goes,
Tell me why is it / so hard to see / If he's really a man,
or just a tree.
Death metal parody-group Ten Masked Men have also done a
rendition of the song. The former boy band Blue used a sample
of the instrumental for their single "Curtain Falls".
Metalcore band In Fear and Faith covered this song as well,
as well as Death/Thrash band Artas.
The song appeared on the television show
New York Undercover.
The song also appeared in an episode of
Ross Kemp on Gangs
Sturman George Russian band ("Штурман Жорж") used a sample
of the instrumental for their single "Ausweis" ("Аусвайс").
Billboard
MTV